A Concise Review of <i>Dendrocalamus asper</i> and Related Bamboos: Germplasm Conservation, Propagation and Molecular Biology

Bamboos represent an emerging forest resource of economic significance and provide an avenue for sustainable development of forest resources. The development of the commercial bamboo industry is founded upon efficient molecular and technical approaches for the selection and rapid multiplication of e...

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Main Authors: Anis Adilah Mustafa, Mohammad Rahmat Derise, Wilson Thau Lym Yong, Kenneth Francis Rodrigues
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2021-09-01
Series:Plants
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2223-7747/10/9/1897
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author Anis Adilah Mustafa
Mohammad Rahmat Derise
Wilson Thau Lym Yong
Kenneth Francis Rodrigues
author_facet Anis Adilah Mustafa
Mohammad Rahmat Derise
Wilson Thau Lym Yong
Kenneth Francis Rodrigues
author_sort Anis Adilah Mustafa
collection DOAJ
description Bamboos represent an emerging forest resource of economic significance and provide an avenue for sustainable development of forest resources. The development of the commercial bamboo industry is founded upon efficient molecular and technical approaches for the selection and rapid multiplication of elite germplasm for its subsequent propagation via commercial agro-forestry business enterprises. This review will delve into the micropropagation of <i>Dendrocalamus asper</i>, one of the most widely cultivated commercial varieties of bamboo, and will encompass the selection of germplasm, establishment of explants in vitro and micropropagation techniques. The currently available information pertaining to molecular biology, DNA barcoding and breeding, has been included, and potential areas for future research in the area of genetic engineering and gene regulation have been highlighted. This information will be of relevance to both commercial breeders and molecular biologists who have an interest in establishing bamboo as a crop of the future.
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spelling doaj.art-28ef9ec9df2a45d38f97164c3039a92d2023-11-22T14:53:24ZengMDPI AGPlants2223-77472021-09-01109189710.3390/plants10091897A Concise Review of <i>Dendrocalamus asper</i> and Related Bamboos: Germplasm Conservation, Propagation and Molecular BiologyAnis Adilah Mustafa0Mohammad Rahmat Derise1Wilson Thau Lym Yong2Kenneth Francis Rodrigues3Biotechnology Research Institute, Universiti Malaysia Sabah, Kota Kinabalu 88400, MalaysiaBiotechnology Research Institute, Universiti Malaysia Sabah, Kota Kinabalu 88400, MalaysiaBiotechnology Research Institute, Universiti Malaysia Sabah, Kota Kinabalu 88400, MalaysiaBiotechnology Research Institute, Universiti Malaysia Sabah, Kota Kinabalu 88400, MalaysiaBamboos represent an emerging forest resource of economic significance and provide an avenue for sustainable development of forest resources. The development of the commercial bamboo industry is founded upon efficient molecular and technical approaches for the selection and rapid multiplication of elite germplasm for its subsequent propagation via commercial agro-forestry business enterprises. This review will delve into the micropropagation of <i>Dendrocalamus asper</i>, one of the most widely cultivated commercial varieties of bamboo, and will encompass the selection of germplasm, establishment of explants in vitro and micropropagation techniques. The currently available information pertaining to molecular biology, DNA barcoding and breeding, has been included, and potential areas for future research in the area of genetic engineering and gene regulation have been highlighted. This information will be of relevance to both commercial breeders and molecular biologists who have an interest in establishing bamboo as a crop of the future.https://www.mdpi.com/2223-7747/10/9/1897bamboo<i>Dendrocalamus asper</i>micropropagationplant tissue cultureDNA barcodinggenetic stability
spellingShingle Anis Adilah Mustafa
Mohammad Rahmat Derise
Wilson Thau Lym Yong
Kenneth Francis Rodrigues
A Concise Review of <i>Dendrocalamus asper</i> and Related Bamboos: Germplasm Conservation, Propagation and Molecular Biology
Plants
bamboo
<i>Dendrocalamus asper</i>
micropropagation
plant tissue culture
DNA barcoding
genetic stability
title A Concise Review of <i>Dendrocalamus asper</i> and Related Bamboos: Germplasm Conservation, Propagation and Molecular Biology
title_full A Concise Review of <i>Dendrocalamus asper</i> and Related Bamboos: Germplasm Conservation, Propagation and Molecular Biology
title_fullStr A Concise Review of <i>Dendrocalamus asper</i> and Related Bamboos: Germplasm Conservation, Propagation and Molecular Biology
title_full_unstemmed A Concise Review of <i>Dendrocalamus asper</i> and Related Bamboos: Germplasm Conservation, Propagation and Molecular Biology
title_short A Concise Review of <i>Dendrocalamus asper</i> and Related Bamboos: Germplasm Conservation, Propagation and Molecular Biology
title_sort concise review of i dendrocalamus asper i and related bamboos germplasm conservation propagation and molecular biology
topic bamboo
<i>Dendrocalamus asper</i>
micropropagation
plant tissue culture
DNA barcoding
genetic stability
url https://www.mdpi.com/2223-7747/10/9/1897
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