Transcranial Direct Current Stimulation (tDCS) over the Intraparietal Sulcus Does Not Influence Working Memory Performance

Mixed results of the impact of transcranial direct current stimulation (tDCS) on working memory have been reported. Contrarily to previous studies who focused mainly on stimulating the dorsolateral prefrontal cortex, we modulated the left intraparietal sulcus (IPS) area which is considered to suppor...

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Main Authors: Romain Dumont, Steve Majerus, Michel Hansenne
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Ubiquity Press 2021-07-01
Series:Psychologica Belgica
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.psychologicabelgica.com/articles/534
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author Romain Dumont
Steve Majerus
Michel Hansenne
author_facet Romain Dumont
Steve Majerus
Michel Hansenne
author_sort Romain Dumont
collection DOAJ
description Mixed results of the impact of transcranial direct current stimulation (tDCS) on working memory have been reported. Contrarily to previous studies who focused mainly on stimulating the dorsolateral prefrontal cortex, we modulated the left intraparietal sulcus (IPS) area which is considered to support attentional control aspects of working memory. Using a within-participant experimental design, participants completed three different conditions: anodal stimulation of the IPS, cathodal stimulation of the IPS, and sham stimulation of the IPS. Both visual and verbal working memory tasks were administered. In the visual task, participants had to memorize a random set of colored figures. In the verbal task, participants had to memorize a string of letters. Working memory load was manipulated in both tasks (six figures/letters vs. two figures/letters). No significant differences in accuracy or reaction time between the anodal, cathodal and sham conditions were found. Bayesian analysis supported evidence for an absence of effect. The results of the present study add to the growing body of contradictory evidence regarding the modulatory effects of single session tDCS on working memory performance.
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spelling doaj.art-28f06870960c489ea6c78e16d9581de12022-12-21T18:39:33ZengUbiquity PressPsychologica Belgica2054-670X2021-07-0161110.5334/pb.534810Transcranial Direct Current Stimulation (tDCS) over the Intraparietal Sulcus Does Not Influence Working Memory PerformanceRomain Dumont0Steve Majerus1Michel Hansenne2Psychology & Neuroscience of Cognition Research Unit, University of LiègePsychology & Neuroscience of Cognition Research Unit, University of Liège; GIGA-CRC in vivo imaging Research Unit, University of Liège; Fund for Scientific Research FNRSPsychology & Neuroscience of Cognition Research Unit, University of LiègeMixed results of the impact of transcranial direct current stimulation (tDCS) on working memory have been reported. Contrarily to previous studies who focused mainly on stimulating the dorsolateral prefrontal cortex, we modulated the left intraparietal sulcus (IPS) area which is considered to support attentional control aspects of working memory. Using a within-participant experimental design, participants completed three different conditions: anodal stimulation of the IPS, cathodal stimulation of the IPS, and sham stimulation of the IPS. Both visual and verbal working memory tasks were administered. In the visual task, participants had to memorize a random set of colored figures. In the verbal task, participants had to memorize a string of letters. Working memory load was manipulated in both tasks (six figures/letters vs. two figures/letters). No significant differences in accuracy or reaction time between the anodal, cathodal and sham conditions were found. Bayesian analysis supported evidence for an absence of effect. The results of the present study add to the growing body of contradictory evidence regarding the modulatory effects of single session tDCS on working memory performance.https://www.psychologicabelgica.com/articles/534tdcsworking memoryintraparietal sulcusbayesian
spellingShingle Romain Dumont
Steve Majerus
Michel Hansenne
Transcranial Direct Current Stimulation (tDCS) over the Intraparietal Sulcus Does Not Influence Working Memory Performance
Psychologica Belgica
tdcs
working memory
intraparietal sulcus
bayesian
title Transcranial Direct Current Stimulation (tDCS) over the Intraparietal Sulcus Does Not Influence Working Memory Performance
title_full Transcranial Direct Current Stimulation (tDCS) over the Intraparietal Sulcus Does Not Influence Working Memory Performance
title_fullStr Transcranial Direct Current Stimulation (tDCS) over the Intraparietal Sulcus Does Not Influence Working Memory Performance
title_full_unstemmed Transcranial Direct Current Stimulation (tDCS) over the Intraparietal Sulcus Does Not Influence Working Memory Performance
title_short Transcranial Direct Current Stimulation (tDCS) over the Intraparietal Sulcus Does Not Influence Working Memory Performance
title_sort transcranial direct current stimulation tdcs over the intraparietal sulcus does not influence working memory performance
topic tdcs
working memory
intraparietal sulcus
bayesian
url https://www.psychologicabelgica.com/articles/534
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AT stevemajerus transcranialdirectcurrentstimulationtdcsovertheintraparietalsulcusdoesnotinfluenceworkingmemoryperformance
AT michelhansenne transcranialdirectcurrentstimulationtdcsovertheintraparietalsulcusdoesnotinfluenceworkingmemoryperformance