Cost of Inpatient Treatment of Patients with Status Epilepticus in Turkey

Objectives:Status epilepticus (SE) is a neurological emergency with high mortality. As there are no data on the cost of treatment of SE in this country, the aim of this study was to investigate and analyze these costs.Methods:Patients who were hospitalized in the neurology intensive care unit betwee...

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Main Authors: Selda KESKİN GÜLER, Recep SAĞLAM, Tahir YOLDAŞ, Ümmühan EMEKTAR, Burcu Gökçe ÇOKAL, Sertaç GÜLER, Hafize Nalan GÜNEŞ
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Galenos Yayinevi 2019-04-01
Series:Archives of Epilepsy
Subjects:
Online Access: http://archepilepsy.org/archives/archive-detail/article-preview/cost-of-npatient-treatment-of-patients-with-status/54875
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author Selda KESKİN GÜLER
Recep SAĞLAM
Tahir YOLDAŞ
Ümmühan EMEKTAR
Burcu Gökçe ÇOKAL
Sertaç GÜLER
Hafize Nalan GÜNEŞ
author_facet Selda KESKİN GÜLER
Recep SAĞLAM
Tahir YOLDAŞ
Ümmühan EMEKTAR
Burcu Gökçe ÇOKAL
Sertaç GÜLER
Hafize Nalan GÜNEŞ
author_sort Selda KESKİN GÜLER
collection DOAJ
description Objectives:Status epilepticus (SE) is a neurological emergency with high mortality. As there are no data on the cost of treatment of SE in this country, the aim of this study was to investigate and analyze these costs.Methods:Patients who were hospitalized in the neurology intensive care unit between January and August 2018 were retrospectively evaluated. Demographic data, SE type, etiological factors, antiepileptic drugs used, duration of hospitalization, total cost of hospitalization, and the cost of medication(s) were recorded.Results:The records of 15 patients (male/female: 4/11) with a mean age of 46.73 years were examined. Seven patients had no previous history of epilepsy and their first seizure was SE-like. The seizures were classified as primary generalized convulsive (n=5), focal onset generalized convulsive (n=6), focal motor (n=1), and non-convulsive (n=3) SE. Medication mismatch (n=4), systemic infection (n=4), previous stroke (n=2), acute stroke (n=3), metabolic causes (n=1), and iatrogenic causes (n=1) were found in the seizure etiology. Two patients died during followup. The mean length of time of hospitalization in the neurology service and intensive care unit was 5.7 and 13.2 days, respectively. The mean total cost of the treatment per patient was TL 22,202.86 and the mean drug cost was TL 4,630.73.Conclusion:The presence of an acute central nervous system etiology and advanced age of the patient are 2 important factors that significantly increased the cost. More comprehensive data are needed to investigate the risk factors that contribute to the cost of larger patient numbers in our country.
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spelling doaj.art-28f113da3f474e4d8a3a0e2424ec5aac2023-08-01T11:13:22ZengGalenos YayineviArchives of Epilepsy2792-05502019-04-0125181210.14744/epilepsi.2019.7160113049054Cost of Inpatient Treatment of Patients with Status Epilepticus in TurkeySelda KESKİN GÜLER0Recep SAĞLAM1Tahir YOLDAŞ2Ümmühan EMEKTAR3Burcu Gökçe ÇOKAL4Sertaç GÜLER5Hafize Nalan GÜNEŞ6 Department of Neurology, Health Sciences University, Ankara Training and Research Hospital, Ankara, Turkey Department of Neurology, Health Sciences University, Ankara Training and Research Hospital, Ankara, Turkey Department of Neurology, Health Sciences University, Ankara Training and Research Hospital, Ankara, Turkey Department of Neurology, Health Sciences University, Ankara Training and Research Hospital, Ankara, Turkey Department of Neurology, Health Sciences University, Ankara Training and Research Hospital, Ankara, Turkey Department of Emergency Medicine, Health Sciences University, Ankara Training And Research Hospital, Ankara, Turkey Department of Neurology, Health Sciences University, Ankara Training and Research Hospital, Ankara, Turkey Objectives:Status epilepticus (SE) is a neurological emergency with high mortality. As there are no data on the cost of treatment of SE in this country, the aim of this study was to investigate and analyze these costs.Methods:Patients who were hospitalized in the neurology intensive care unit between January and August 2018 were retrospectively evaluated. Demographic data, SE type, etiological factors, antiepileptic drugs used, duration of hospitalization, total cost of hospitalization, and the cost of medication(s) were recorded.Results:The records of 15 patients (male/female: 4/11) with a mean age of 46.73 years were examined. Seven patients had no previous history of epilepsy and their first seizure was SE-like. The seizures were classified as primary generalized convulsive (n=5), focal onset generalized convulsive (n=6), focal motor (n=1), and non-convulsive (n=3) SE. Medication mismatch (n=4), systemic infection (n=4), previous stroke (n=2), acute stroke (n=3), metabolic causes (n=1), and iatrogenic causes (n=1) were found in the seizure etiology. Two patients died during followup. The mean length of time of hospitalization in the neurology service and intensive care unit was 5.7 and 13.2 days, respectively. The mean total cost of the treatment per patient was TL 22,202.86 and the mean drug cost was TL 4,630.73.Conclusion:The presence of an acute central nervous system etiology and advanced age of the patient are 2 important factors that significantly increased the cost. More comprehensive data are needed to investigate the risk factors that contribute to the cost of larger patient numbers in our country. http://archepilepsy.org/archives/archive-detail/article-preview/cost-of-npatient-treatment-of-patients-with-status/54875 epilepsycostsstatus epilepticus
spellingShingle Selda KESKİN GÜLER
Recep SAĞLAM
Tahir YOLDAŞ
Ümmühan EMEKTAR
Burcu Gökçe ÇOKAL
Sertaç GÜLER
Hafize Nalan GÜNEŞ
Cost of Inpatient Treatment of Patients with Status Epilepticus in Turkey
Archives of Epilepsy
epilepsy
costs
status epilepticus
title Cost of Inpatient Treatment of Patients with Status Epilepticus in Turkey
title_full Cost of Inpatient Treatment of Patients with Status Epilepticus in Turkey
title_fullStr Cost of Inpatient Treatment of Patients with Status Epilepticus in Turkey
title_full_unstemmed Cost of Inpatient Treatment of Patients with Status Epilepticus in Turkey
title_short Cost of Inpatient Treatment of Patients with Status Epilepticus in Turkey
title_sort cost of inpatient treatment of patients with status epilepticus in turkey
topic epilepsy
costs
status epilepticus
url http://archepilepsy.org/archives/archive-detail/article-preview/cost-of-npatient-treatment-of-patients-with-status/54875
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