Conformality and percolation threshold in neutron stars

Speed of sound is given attention in multi-messenger astronomy as it encodes information of the dense matter equation of state. Recently the trace anomaly was proposed as a more informative quantity. In this work, we statistically determine the speed of sound and trace anomaly and show that they are...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Marczenko Michał, McLerran Larry, Redlich Krzysztof, Sasaki Chihiro
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: EDP Sciences 2022-01-01
Series:EPJ Web of Conferences
Online Access:https://www.epj-conferences.org/articles/epjconf/pdf/2022/18/epjconf_confxv2022_07014.pdf
Description
Summary:Speed of sound is given attention in multi-messenger astronomy as it encodes information of the dense matter equation of state. Recently the trace anomaly was proposed as a more informative quantity. In this work, we statistically determine the speed of sound and trace anomaly and show that they are driven to their conformal values at the centers of maximally massive neutron stars. We show that the local peak in the speed of sound can be associated deconfinement along with percolation conditions in QCD matter.
ISSN:2100-014X