Chromium Ions Removal by Capacitive Deionization Process – Optimization of the Operating Parameters with Response Surface Methodology
An innovative desalination method called electrosorption or capacitive deionization (CDI) has significant benefits for wastewater treatment. This process is performed by using a carbon fiber electrode as a working electrode to remove hexavalent chromium ions from an aqueous solution. The pH, NaCl co...
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| Format: | Article |
| Language: | English |
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Polish Society of Ecological Engineering (PTIE)
2023-01-01
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| Series: | Journal of Ecological Engineering |
| Subjects: | |
| Online Access: | http://www.jeeng.net/Chromium-Ions-Removal-by-Capacitive-Deionization-Process-Optimization-of-the-Operating,155953,0,2.html |
| _version_ | 1811211275503403008 |
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| author | Zainab M. Issa Rasha H. Salman |
| author_facet | Zainab M. Issa Rasha H. Salman |
| author_sort | Zainab M. Issa |
| collection | DOAJ |
| description | An innovative desalination method called electrosorption or capacitive deionization (CDI) has significant benefits for wastewater treatment. This process is performed by using a carbon fiber electrode as a working electrode to remove hexavalent chromium ions from an aqueous solution. The pH, NaCl concentration, and cell voltage were optimized using the Box-Behnken experimental design (BDD) in response surface methodology (RSM) to study the effects and interactions of selected variables. To attain the relationship between the process variables and chromium removal, the experimental data were subjected to an analysis of variance and fitted with a quadratic model. The optimum conditions to remove Cr(VI) ions were: pH of 2, a cell voltage of 4.3V, and NaCl concentration of 1.4 g/L. This study demonstrated that the carbon fiber electrode was very efficient in Cr(VI) ions removal and the BBD methodology was a practical and effective strategy for predicting the results of various experimental conditions during a CDI process for the removal of chromium ions. |
| first_indexed | 2024-04-12T05:10:10Z |
| format | Article |
| id | doaj.art-28f8f9cad8d54fc2bbe8d293a08a96cc |
| institution | Directory Open Access Journal |
| issn | 2299-8993 |
| language | English |
| last_indexed | 2024-04-12T05:10:10Z |
| publishDate | 2023-01-01 |
| publisher | Polish Society of Ecological Engineering (PTIE) |
| record_format | Article |
| series | Journal of Ecological Engineering |
| spelling | doaj.art-28f8f9cad8d54fc2bbe8d293a08a96cc2022-12-22T03:46:46ZengPolish Society of Ecological Engineering (PTIE)Journal of Ecological Engineering2299-89932023-01-01241516510.12911/22998993/155953155953Chromium Ions Removal by Capacitive Deionization Process – Optimization of the Operating Parameters with Response Surface MethodologyZainab M. Issa0Rasha H. Salman1https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9353-9096Department of Chemical Engineering, College of Engineering, University of Baghdad, Baghdad, IraqDepartment of Chemical Engineering, College of Engineering, University of Baghdad, Baghdad, IraqAn innovative desalination method called electrosorption or capacitive deionization (CDI) has significant benefits for wastewater treatment. This process is performed by using a carbon fiber electrode as a working electrode to remove hexavalent chromium ions from an aqueous solution. The pH, NaCl concentration, and cell voltage were optimized using the Box-Behnken experimental design (BDD) in response surface methodology (RSM) to study the effects and interactions of selected variables. To attain the relationship between the process variables and chromium removal, the experimental data were subjected to an analysis of variance and fitted with a quadratic model. The optimum conditions to remove Cr(VI) ions were: pH of 2, a cell voltage of 4.3V, and NaCl concentration of 1.4 g/L. This study demonstrated that the carbon fiber electrode was very efficient in Cr(VI) ions removal and the BBD methodology was a practical and effective strategy for predicting the results of various experimental conditions during a CDI process for the removal of chromium ions.http://www.jeeng.net/Chromium-Ions-Removal-by-Capacitive-Deionization-Process-Optimization-of-the-Operating,155953,0,2.htmlcapacitive deionizationelectrosorptioncarbon fiberchromiumwastewater |
| spellingShingle | Zainab M. Issa Rasha H. Salman Chromium Ions Removal by Capacitive Deionization Process – Optimization of the Operating Parameters with Response Surface Methodology Journal of Ecological Engineering capacitive deionization electrosorption carbon fiber chromium wastewater |
| title | Chromium Ions Removal by Capacitive Deionization Process – Optimization of the Operating Parameters with Response Surface Methodology |
| title_full | Chromium Ions Removal by Capacitive Deionization Process – Optimization of the Operating Parameters with Response Surface Methodology |
| title_fullStr | Chromium Ions Removal by Capacitive Deionization Process – Optimization of the Operating Parameters with Response Surface Methodology |
| title_full_unstemmed | Chromium Ions Removal by Capacitive Deionization Process – Optimization of the Operating Parameters with Response Surface Methodology |
| title_short | Chromium Ions Removal by Capacitive Deionization Process – Optimization of the Operating Parameters with Response Surface Methodology |
| title_sort | chromium ions removal by capacitive deionization process optimization of the operating parameters with response surface methodology |
| topic | capacitive deionization electrosorption carbon fiber chromium wastewater |
| url | http://www.jeeng.net/Chromium-Ions-Removal-by-Capacitive-Deionization-Process-Optimization-of-the-Operating,155953,0,2.html |
| work_keys_str_mv | AT zainabmissa chromiumionsremovalbycapacitivedeionizationprocessoptimizationoftheoperatingparameterswithresponsesurfacemethodology AT rashahsalman chromiumionsremovalbycapacitivedeionizationprocessoptimizationoftheoperatingparameterswithresponsesurfacemethodology |