Coopting the State: The Conservative Evangelical Movement and State-Level Institutionalization, Passage, and Diffusion of Faith-Based Initiatives

In the following, we characterize the contemporary conservative Evangelical movement as an example of contentious politics, a movement that relies on both institutional and noninstitutional tactics to achieve political outcomes. Examining multiple institutional and legislative outcomes related to th...

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Main Authors: Rebecca Sager, Keith Bentele
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2016-06-01
Series:Religions
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.mdpi.com/2077-1444/7/6/71
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author Rebecca Sager
Keith Bentele
author_facet Rebecca Sager
Keith Bentele
author_sort Rebecca Sager
collection DOAJ
description In the following, we characterize the contemporary conservative Evangelical movement as an example of contentious politics, a movement that relies on both institutional and noninstitutional tactics to achieve political outcomes. Examining multiple institutional and legislative outcomes related to the Faith Based Initiative, we seek to understand why some states have established state faith-based bureaucracies and passed significantly more faith-based legislation. We find that the influence of elite movement actors within state Republican parties has been central to these policy achievements. Furthermore, we find that the presence of movement-inspired offices increase the rate of adoption of legislation, and the passage of symbolic policies increases the likelihood of passage of more substantive faith-based legislation. We argue that the examination of multiple outcomes over time is critical to capturing second order policy effects in which new institutions, the diffusion of legislation and institutions, and increasing policy legitimacy may shape subsequent legislative developments.
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spelling doaj.art-28fa955f91e14c1483f1e6bab5f0d4f22022-12-22T02:46:30ZengMDPI AGReligions2077-14442016-06-01767110.3390/rel7060071rel7060071Coopting the State: The Conservative Evangelical Movement and State-Level Institutionalization, Passage, and Diffusion of Faith-Based InitiativesRebecca Sager0Keith Bentele1Department of Sociology, Loyola Marymount University, 1 LMU Dr., Los Angeles, CA 90045, USADepartment of Sociology, University of Massachusetts Boston, 100 Morrissey Blvd., Boston, MA 02125-3393, USAIn the following, we characterize the contemporary conservative Evangelical movement as an example of contentious politics, a movement that relies on both institutional and noninstitutional tactics to achieve political outcomes. Examining multiple institutional and legislative outcomes related to the Faith Based Initiative, we seek to understand why some states have established state faith-based bureaucracies and passed significantly more faith-based legislation. We find that the influence of elite movement actors within state Republican parties has been central to these policy achievements. Furthermore, we find that the presence of movement-inspired offices increase the rate of adoption of legislation, and the passage of symbolic policies increases the likelihood of passage of more substantive faith-based legislation. We argue that the examination of multiple outcomes over time is critical to capturing second order policy effects in which new institutions, the diffusion of legislation and institutions, and increasing policy legitimacy may shape subsequent legislative developments.http://www.mdpi.com/2077-1444/7/6/71faith-basedreligionstate policysocial movementsconservative Evangelical
spellingShingle Rebecca Sager
Keith Bentele
Coopting the State: The Conservative Evangelical Movement and State-Level Institutionalization, Passage, and Diffusion of Faith-Based Initiatives
Religions
faith-based
religion
state policy
social movements
conservative Evangelical
title Coopting the State: The Conservative Evangelical Movement and State-Level Institutionalization, Passage, and Diffusion of Faith-Based Initiatives
title_full Coopting the State: The Conservative Evangelical Movement and State-Level Institutionalization, Passage, and Diffusion of Faith-Based Initiatives
title_fullStr Coopting the State: The Conservative Evangelical Movement and State-Level Institutionalization, Passage, and Diffusion of Faith-Based Initiatives
title_full_unstemmed Coopting the State: The Conservative Evangelical Movement and State-Level Institutionalization, Passage, and Diffusion of Faith-Based Initiatives
title_short Coopting the State: The Conservative Evangelical Movement and State-Level Institutionalization, Passage, and Diffusion of Faith-Based Initiatives
title_sort coopting the state the conservative evangelical movement and state level institutionalization passage and diffusion of faith based initiatives
topic faith-based
religion
state policy
social movements
conservative Evangelical
url http://www.mdpi.com/2077-1444/7/6/71
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