Instability of Meissner Differential Equation and Its Relation with Photon Excitations and Entanglement in a System of Coupled Quantum Oscillators

In this work, we investigate the Schrödinger dynamics of photon excitation numbers and entanglement in a system composed by two non-resonant time-dependent coupled oscillators. By considering <inline-formula><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" display="inline&quo...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Radouan Hab-arrih, Ahmed Jellal, Dionisis Stefanatos, Abdeldjalil Merdaci
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2021-10-01
Series:Quantum Reports
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2624-960X/3/4/43
Description
Summary:In this work, we investigate the Schrödinger dynamics of photon excitation numbers and entanglement in a system composed by two non-resonant time-dependent coupled oscillators. By considering <inline-formula><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" display="inline"><semantics><mi>π</mi></semantics></math></inline-formula> periodically pumped parameters (oscillator frequencies and coupling) and using suitable transformations, we show that the quantum dynamics can be determined by two classical Meissner oscillators. We then study analytically the stability of these differential equations and the dynamics of photon excitations and entanglement in the quantum system numerically. Our analysis shows two interesting results, which can be summarized as follows: (i) Classical instability of classical analog of quantum oscillators and photon excitation numbers (expectations <inline-formula><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" display="inline"><semantics><mfenced separators="" open="⟨" close="⟩"><msub><mi>N</mi><mi>j</mi></msub></mfenced></semantics></math></inline-formula>) are strongly correlated, and (ii) photon excitations and entanglement are connected to each other. These results can be used to shed light on the link between quantum systems and their classical counterparts and provide a nice complement to the existing works studying the dynamics of coupled quantum oscillators.
ISSN:2624-960X