Bedtime routines in Greek families: characteristics, barriers, and facilitators for establishing and maintaining optimal routines

BackgroundBedtime routines are amongst the most common, recurrent family activities with close associations for child health, development and wellbeing especially sleep. Despite the importance of bedtime routines, no previous study has examined them within the context of a Greek family.MethodA mixed...

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Main Authors: Marina Papadopoulou, Maria Sandalidou, Ioannis Kamarligkos, Nikolaos Kitsakis, Maria-Aggeliki Milonaki, Frideriki Zografou, George Kitsaras
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Frontiers Media S.A. 2024-02-01
Series:Frontiers in Sleep
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/frsle.2024.1339561/full
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author Marina Papadopoulou
Maria Sandalidou
Ioannis Kamarligkos
Nikolaos Kitsakis
Maria-Aggeliki Milonaki
Frideriki Zografou
George Kitsaras
author_facet Marina Papadopoulou
Maria Sandalidou
Ioannis Kamarligkos
Nikolaos Kitsakis
Maria-Aggeliki Milonaki
Frideriki Zografou
George Kitsaras
author_sort Marina Papadopoulou
collection DOAJ
description BackgroundBedtime routines are amongst the most common, recurrent family activities with close associations for child health, development and wellbeing especially sleep. Despite the importance of bedtime routines, no previous study has examined them within the context of a Greek family.MethodA mixed methods, stepped approach was used in this study. A cross-sectional study examined the prevalence and characteristics of bedtime routines (PRE) in families with young children and explored associations with parental mood (POMS) and child's sleep (CSHQ). A qualitative study using the Theoretical Domains Framework (TDF) examined barriers and facilitators for achieving optimal routines.ResultsTotal of 54 parents with a mean age of 35.9 (SD = 5.95) completed the cross-sectional study while 20 parents participated in the interviews. There were strong positive correlations between total scores on the POMS and total scores on the CSHQ r = 0.482, p < 0.001 and strong negative correlation between total scores on the POMS and total scores on the PRE, r = −0.308, p = 0.023. In terms of barriers and facilitators, social desirability, social comparison, environmental factors and resistance from children were amongst the most common barriers to establishing a good bedtime routine.ConclusionBedtime routines are highly prevalent in Greek families with the quality of those routines varying between households. Addressing common barriers in achieving better bedtime routines could help families benefit in the short and long-term.
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spelling doaj.art-28fc9cf33d4d423d9fc18489c35998ec2024-02-08T14:58:45ZengFrontiers Media S.A.Frontiers in Sleep2813-28902024-02-01310.3389/frsle.2024.13395611339561Bedtime routines in Greek families: characteristics, barriers, and facilitators for establishing and maintaining optimal routinesMarina Papadopoulou0Maria Sandalidou1Ioannis Kamarligkos2Nikolaos Kitsakis3Maria-Aggeliki Milonaki4Frideriki Zografou5George Kitsaras6Department of Psychology, School of Philosophy, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, Thessaloniki, GreeceDepartment of Psychology, School of Philosophy, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, Thessaloniki, GreeceDepartment of Psychology, School of Philosophy, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, Thessaloniki, GreeceDepartment of Psychology, School of Philosophy, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, Thessaloniki, GreeceDepartment of Psychology, School of Philosophy, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, Thessaloniki, GreeceDepartment of Psychology, School of Philosophy, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, Thessaloniki, GreeceDivision of Dentistry, Faculty of Biology, Medicine and Health, The University of Manchester, Manchester, United KingdomBackgroundBedtime routines are amongst the most common, recurrent family activities with close associations for child health, development and wellbeing especially sleep. Despite the importance of bedtime routines, no previous study has examined them within the context of a Greek family.MethodA mixed methods, stepped approach was used in this study. A cross-sectional study examined the prevalence and characteristics of bedtime routines (PRE) in families with young children and explored associations with parental mood (POMS) and child's sleep (CSHQ). A qualitative study using the Theoretical Domains Framework (TDF) examined barriers and facilitators for achieving optimal routines.ResultsTotal of 54 parents with a mean age of 35.9 (SD = 5.95) completed the cross-sectional study while 20 parents participated in the interviews. There were strong positive correlations between total scores on the POMS and total scores on the CSHQ r = 0.482, p < 0.001 and strong negative correlation between total scores on the POMS and total scores on the PRE, r = −0.308, p = 0.023. In terms of barriers and facilitators, social desirability, social comparison, environmental factors and resistance from children were amongst the most common barriers to establishing a good bedtime routine.ConclusionBedtime routines are highly prevalent in Greek families with the quality of those routines varying between households. Addressing common barriers in achieving better bedtime routines could help families benefit in the short and long-term.https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/frsle.2024.1339561/fullbedtimesleeproutineschildparentsdevelopment
spellingShingle Marina Papadopoulou
Maria Sandalidou
Ioannis Kamarligkos
Nikolaos Kitsakis
Maria-Aggeliki Milonaki
Frideriki Zografou
George Kitsaras
Bedtime routines in Greek families: characteristics, barriers, and facilitators for establishing and maintaining optimal routines
Frontiers in Sleep
bedtime
sleep
routines
child
parents
development
title Bedtime routines in Greek families: characteristics, barriers, and facilitators for establishing and maintaining optimal routines
title_full Bedtime routines in Greek families: characteristics, barriers, and facilitators for establishing and maintaining optimal routines
title_fullStr Bedtime routines in Greek families: characteristics, barriers, and facilitators for establishing and maintaining optimal routines
title_full_unstemmed Bedtime routines in Greek families: characteristics, barriers, and facilitators for establishing and maintaining optimal routines
title_short Bedtime routines in Greek families: characteristics, barriers, and facilitators for establishing and maintaining optimal routines
title_sort bedtime routines in greek families characteristics barriers and facilitators for establishing and maintaining optimal routines
topic bedtime
sleep
routines
child
parents
development
url https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/frsle.2024.1339561/full
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