Commuting pays off: Evidence on wage returns to inter-urban and intra-urban commuting

The distance a person is willing to commute has a direct influence on her/his employment opportunities and wage level. It raises a lot of interesting questions, especially whether intra-urban commuting (due to a well-developed transport infrastructure, geographical concentration of job opportunities...

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Main Authors: Vontroba Jakub, Balcar Jiří, Šimek Milan
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Sciendo 2020-06-01
Series:Moravian Geographical Reports
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.2478/mgr-2020-0009
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author Vontroba Jakub
Balcar Jiří
Šimek Milan
author_facet Vontroba Jakub
Balcar Jiří
Šimek Milan
author_sort Vontroba Jakub
collection DOAJ
description The distance a person is willing to commute has a direct influence on her/his employment opportunities and wage level. It raises a lot of interesting questions, especially whether intra-urban commuting (due to a well-developed transport infrastructure, geographical concentration of job opportunities, etc.) is connected with any wage returns, and how they differ in comparison with those of inter-urban commuting. This article uses three data-sets at national (N1 = 1,884; N2 = 933) and local (N3 = 3,193) levels from the Czech Republic, and different approximations of commuting in order to contribute to the discussion. It provides robust evidence on positive wage returns to both inter-urban and intra-urban commuting, comparable with Western countries. The differences between large national and limited urban labour markets are reflected in functional form: wage returns are linear for intra-urban and non-linear for inter-urban commuting. The article also explores the validity of different measures of commuting time and distance provided by the on-line application Mapy.cz, and suggests that it represents a suitable approximation in the case of missing or limited data.
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spelling doaj.art-28fd411dc9854bf79b9974b428eb648a2022-12-21T21:26:45ZengSciendoMoravian Geographical Reports1210-88122020-06-0128211212310.2478/mgr-2020-0009mgr-2020-0009Commuting pays off: Evidence on wage returns to inter-urban and intra-urban commutingVontroba Jakub0Balcar Jiří1Šimek Milan2Faculty of Economics, VSB – Technical University of Ostrava, Czech RepublicFaculty of Economics, VSB – Technical University of Ostrava, Czech RepublicFaculty of Economics, VSB – Technical University of Ostrava, Czech RepublicThe distance a person is willing to commute has a direct influence on her/his employment opportunities and wage level. It raises a lot of interesting questions, especially whether intra-urban commuting (due to a well-developed transport infrastructure, geographical concentration of job opportunities, etc.) is connected with any wage returns, and how they differ in comparison with those of inter-urban commuting. This article uses three data-sets at national (N1 = 1,884; N2 = 933) and local (N3 = 3,193) levels from the Czech Republic, and different approximations of commuting in order to contribute to the discussion. It provides robust evidence on positive wage returns to both inter-urban and intra-urban commuting, comparable with Western countries. The differences between large national and limited urban labour markets are reflected in functional form: wage returns are linear for intra-urban and non-linear for inter-urban commuting. The article also explores the validity of different measures of commuting time and distance provided by the on-line application Mapy.cz, and suggests that it represents a suitable approximation in the case of missing or limited data.https://doi.org/10.2478/mgr-2020-0009commutingwage returnsjob searchurban environmenttransport infrastructureczech republic
spellingShingle Vontroba Jakub
Balcar Jiří
Šimek Milan
Commuting pays off: Evidence on wage returns to inter-urban and intra-urban commuting
Moravian Geographical Reports
commuting
wage returns
job search
urban environment
transport infrastructure
czech republic
title Commuting pays off: Evidence on wage returns to inter-urban and intra-urban commuting
title_full Commuting pays off: Evidence on wage returns to inter-urban and intra-urban commuting
title_fullStr Commuting pays off: Evidence on wage returns to inter-urban and intra-urban commuting
title_full_unstemmed Commuting pays off: Evidence on wage returns to inter-urban and intra-urban commuting
title_short Commuting pays off: Evidence on wage returns to inter-urban and intra-urban commuting
title_sort commuting pays off evidence on wage returns to inter urban and intra urban commuting
topic commuting
wage returns
job search
urban environment
transport infrastructure
czech republic
url https://doi.org/10.2478/mgr-2020-0009
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AT balcarjiri commutingpaysoffevidenceonwagereturnstointerurbanandintraurbancommuting
AT simekmilan commutingpaysoffevidenceonwagereturnstointerurbanandintraurbancommuting