Smad1 Expression in Follicular Lymphoma

Background: Follicular lymphomas present with various immunohistologic patterns. The immunohistochemical markers used in the diagnosis of follicular lymphoma show variable degrees of sensitivity and specificity, and thus, additional germinal center markers are required. Smad1 has been reported to be...

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Main Author: Jai Hyang Go
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Korean Society of Pathologists & the Korean Society for Cytopathology 2015-05-01
Series:Journal of Pathology and Translational Medicine
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.jpatholtm.org/upload/pdf/jptm-49-3-243.pdf
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author Jai Hyang Go
author_facet Jai Hyang Go
author_sort Jai Hyang Go
collection DOAJ
description Background: Follicular lymphomas present with various immunohistologic patterns. The immunohistochemical markers used in the diagnosis of follicular lymphoma show variable degrees of sensitivity and specificity, and thus, additional germinal center markers are required. Smad1 has been reported to be overexpressed in follicular lymphoma, but little is known regarding the expression patterns of Smad proteins in human lymphoid tissue. Methods: In the present study, we performed immunohistochemistry for traditional germinal center markers and for Smad1 in human reactive lymphoid and follicular lymphoma tissues to investigate Smad1’s usefulness in the diagnosis of follicular lymphoma. Results: In the reactive germinal centers, most cells were positive for Smad1. Among the 27 follicular lymphoma cases, 17 of 21 (80%) were Smad1 positive, 17 of 27 (63%) were positive for CD10, and 23 of 27 (85%) were positive for Bcl6. Notably, three cases expressed CD10 only, and one only expressed Bcl6. All these cases were grade 3 tumors and showed follicular and diffuse growth patterns. Conclusions: These results indicate that Smad1 is a candidate as a germinal center marker. Furthermore, they suggest that the Smad signaling pathway might be involved in follicular lymphoma.
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spelling doaj.art-28fdf85fbb284f958820d229d5ede0622022-12-22T01:49:27ZengKorean Society of Pathologists & the Korean Society for CytopathologyJournal of Pathology and Translational Medicine2383-78372383-78452015-05-0149324324810.4132/jptm.2015.03.3016516Smad1 Expression in Follicular LymphomaJai Hyang GoBackground: Follicular lymphomas present with various immunohistologic patterns. The immunohistochemical markers used in the diagnosis of follicular lymphoma show variable degrees of sensitivity and specificity, and thus, additional germinal center markers are required. Smad1 has been reported to be overexpressed in follicular lymphoma, but little is known regarding the expression patterns of Smad proteins in human lymphoid tissue. Methods: In the present study, we performed immunohistochemistry for traditional germinal center markers and for Smad1 in human reactive lymphoid and follicular lymphoma tissues to investigate Smad1’s usefulness in the diagnosis of follicular lymphoma. Results: In the reactive germinal centers, most cells were positive for Smad1. Among the 27 follicular lymphoma cases, 17 of 21 (80%) were Smad1 positive, 17 of 27 (63%) were positive for CD10, and 23 of 27 (85%) were positive for Bcl6. Notably, three cases expressed CD10 only, and one only expressed Bcl6. All these cases were grade 3 tumors and showed follicular and diffuse growth patterns. Conclusions: These results indicate that Smad1 is a candidate as a germinal center marker. Furthermore, they suggest that the Smad signaling pathway might be involved in follicular lymphoma.http://www.jpatholtm.org/upload/pdf/jptm-49-3-243.pdfSmad1Bcl6LymphomaFollicular
spellingShingle Jai Hyang Go
Smad1 Expression in Follicular Lymphoma
Journal of Pathology and Translational Medicine
Smad1
Bcl6
Lymphoma
Follicular
title Smad1 Expression in Follicular Lymphoma
title_full Smad1 Expression in Follicular Lymphoma
title_fullStr Smad1 Expression in Follicular Lymphoma
title_full_unstemmed Smad1 Expression in Follicular Lymphoma
title_short Smad1 Expression in Follicular Lymphoma
title_sort smad1 expression in follicular lymphoma
topic Smad1
Bcl6
Lymphoma
Follicular
url http://www.jpatholtm.org/upload/pdf/jptm-49-3-243.pdf
work_keys_str_mv AT jaihyanggo smad1expressioninfollicularlymphoma