Freestanding bilayer plasmonic waveguide coupling mechanism for ultranarrow electromagnetic-induced transparency band generation

Abstract Strong electromagnetic coupling among plasmonic nanostructures paves a new route toward efficient manipulation of photons. Particularly, plasmon-waveguide systems exhibit remarkable optical properties by simply tailoring the interaction among elementary elements. In this paper, we propose a...

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Main Authors: Li Yu, Yuzhang Liang, Shuwen Chu, Huixuan Gao, Qiao Wang, Wei Peng
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Nature Portfolio 2021-01-01
Series:Scientific Reports
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-021-81118-6
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author Li Yu
Yuzhang Liang
Shuwen Chu
Huixuan Gao
Qiao Wang
Wei Peng
author_facet Li Yu
Yuzhang Liang
Shuwen Chu
Huixuan Gao
Qiao Wang
Wei Peng
author_sort Li Yu
collection DOAJ
description Abstract Strong electromagnetic coupling among plasmonic nanostructures paves a new route toward efficient manipulation of photons. Particularly, plasmon-waveguide systems exhibit remarkable optical properties by simply tailoring the interaction among elementary elements. In this paper, we propose and demonstrate a freestanding bilayer plasmonic-waveguide structure exhibiting an extremely narrow transmission peak with efficiency up to 92%, the linewidth of only 0.14 nm and an excellent out of band rejection. The unexpected optical behavior considering metal loss is consistent with that of electromagnetic induced transparency, arising from the destructive interference of super-radiative nanowire dipolar mode and transversal magnetic waveguide mode. Furthermore, for slow light application, the designed plasmonic-waveguide structure has a high group index of approximately 1.2 × 105 at the maximum of the transmission band. In sensing application, its lowest sensing figure of merit is achieved up to 8500 due to the ultra-narrow linewidth of the transmission band. This work provides a valuable photonics design for developing high performance nano-photonic devices.
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spelling doaj.art-2901c200f3a745ee850f92c9f657d61a2022-12-21T18:01:47ZengNature PortfolioScientific Reports2045-23222021-01-011111810.1038/s41598-021-81118-6Freestanding bilayer plasmonic waveguide coupling mechanism for ultranarrow electromagnetic-induced transparency band generationLi Yu0Yuzhang Liang1Shuwen Chu2Huixuan Gao3Qiao Wang4Wei Peng5School of Physics, Dalian University of TechnologySchool of Physics, Dalian University of TechnologySchool of Physics, Dalian University of TechnologySchool of Physics, Dalian University of TechnologySchool of Physics, Dalian University of TechnologySchool of Physics, Dalian University of TechnologyAbstract Strong electromagnetic coupling among plasmonic nanostructures paves a new route toward efficient manipulation of photons. Particularly, plasmon-waveguide systems exhibit remarkable optical properties by simply tailoring the interaction among elementary elements. In this paper, we propose and demonstrate a freestanding bilayer plasmonic-waveguide structure exhibiting an extremely narrow transmission peak with efficiency up to 92%, the linewidth of only 0.14 nm and an excellent out of band rejection. The unexpected optical behavior considering metal loss is consistent with that of electromagnetic induced transparency, arising from the destructive interference of super-radiative nanowire dipolar mode and transversal magnetic waveguide mode. Furthermore, for slow light application, the designed plasmonic-waveguide structure has a high group index of approximately 1.2 × 105 at the maximum of the transmission band. In sensing application, its lowest sensing figure of merit is achieved up to 8500 due to the ultra-narrow linewidth of the transmission band. This work provides a valuable photonics design for developing high performance nano-photonic devices.https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-021-81118-6
spellingShingle Li Yu
Yuzhang Liang
Shuwen Chu
Huixuan Gao
Qiao Wang
Wei Peng
Freestanding bilayer plasmonic waveguide coupling mechanism for ultranarrow electromagnetic-induced transparency band generation
Scientific Reports
title Freestanding bilayer plasmonic waveguide coupling mechanism for ultranarrow electromagnetic-induced transparency band generation
title_full Freestanding bilayer plasmonic waveguide coupling mechanism for ultranarrow electromagnetic-induced transparency band generation
title_fullStr Freestanding bilayer plasmonic waveguide coupling mechanism for ultranarrow electromagnetic-induced transparency band generation
title_full_unstemmed Freestanding bilayer plasmonic waveguide coupling mechanism for ultranarrow electromagnetic-induced transparency band generation
title_short Freestanding bilayer plasmonic waveguide coupling mechanism for ultranarrow electromagnetic-induced transparency band generation
title_sort freestanding bilayer plasmonic waveguide coupling mechanism for ultranarrow electromagnetic induced transparency band generation
url https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-021-81118-6
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