Occurrence and richness of arbuscular mycorrizal fungi in vineyards with grapevine decline and dieback symptoms
ABSTRACT: This research identified arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi (AMF) in rhizosphere soil of grapevines with Grapevine Death and Decline symptoms (GDD) or asymptomatic healthy (H) plants, and characterized the relationship of AMF communities with soil chemical attributes. The AMF spore number ranged...
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| Format: | Article |
| Language: | English |
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Universidade Federal de Santa Maria
2021-09-01
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| Series: | Ciência Rural |
| Subjects: | |
| Online Access: | http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0103-84782022000300152&tlng=en |
| _version_ | 1828133916018475008 |
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| author | Aelton dos Santos Bezerra Marcelo Betancur-Agudelo Edenilson Meyer Karl Kemmelmeier Sidney Luiz Stürmer Cláudio Roberto Fonsêca Sousa Soares Paulo Emilio Lovato |
| author_facet | Aelton dos Santos Bezerra Marcelo Betancur-Agudelo Edenilson Meyer Karl Kemmelmeier Sidney Luiz Stürmer Cláudio Roberto Fonsêca Sousa Soares Paulo Emilio Lovato |
| author_sort | Aelton dos Santos Bezerra |
| collection | DOAJ |
| description | ABSTRACT: This research identified arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi (AMF) in rhizosphere soil of grapevines with Grapevine Death and Decline symptoms (GDD) or asymptomatic healthy (H) plants, and characterized the relationship of AMF communities with soil chemical attributes. The AMF spore number ranged from 287 to 432 spores 50 cm-3 in soil with GDD plants, and from 357 to 464 spores 50 cm-3 in H plants, with no differences among vineyards or between GDD and H plants within each vineyard. We detected 42 species and 17 genera, and most taxa belonged to Acaulosporaceae or Glomeraceae. Claroideoglomus etunicatum, Funneliformis mosseae, and Archaeospora trappei were the most frequent species in all vineyards. Soil chemical attributes were not determinant for the occurrence of most fungal species; although, Entrophospora infrequens, Diversispora sp1 and Diversispora sp2 were associated with a vineyard having high soil copper. Vineyards harbor highly diverse AMF communities, which are determined by location. |
| first_indexed | 2024-04-11T17:26:32Z |
| format | Article |
| id | doaj.art-2902fc03f9d94f909b5c951224780b46 |
| institution | Directory Open Access Journal |
| issn | 1678-4596 |
| language | English |
| last_indexed | 2024-04-11T17:26:32Z |
| publishDate | 2021-09-01 |
| publisher | Universidade Federal de Santa Maria |
| record_format | Article |
| series | Ciência Rural |
| spelling | doaj.art-2902fc03f9d94f909b5c951224780b462022-12-22T04:12:16ZengUniversidade Federal de Santa MariaCiência Rural1678-45962021-09-0152310.1590/0103-8478cr20210011Occurrence and richness of arbuscular mycorrizal fungi in vineyards with grapevine decline and dieback symptomsAelton dos Santos Bezerrahttps://orcid.org/0000-0002-2103-5080Marcelo Betancur-Agudelohttps://orcid.org/0000-0001-5681-7800Edenilson Meyerhttps://orcid.org/0000-0001-6094-0641Karl Kemmelmeierhttps://orcid.org/0000-0001-8298-0900Sidney Luiz Stürmerhttps://orcid.org/0000-0003-3213-1841Cláudio Roberto Fonsêca Sousa Soareshttps://orcid.org/0000-0002-5443-6614Paulo Emilio Lovatohttps://orcid.org/0000-0001-5828-696XABSTRACT: This research identified arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi (AMF) in rhizosphere soil of grapevines with Grapevine Death and Decline symptoms (GDD) or asymptomatic healthy (H) plants, and characterized the relationship of AMF communities with soil chemical attributes. The AMF spore number ranged from 287 to 432 spores 50 cm-3 in soil with GDD plants, and from 357 to 464 spores 50 cm-3 in H plants, with no differences among vineyards or between GDD and H plants within each vineyard. We detected 42 species and 17 genera, and most taxa belonged to Acaulosporaceae or Glomeraceae. Claroideoglomus etunicatum, Funneliformis mosseae, and Archaeospora trappei were the most frequent species in all vineyards. Soil chemical attributes were not determinant for the occurrence of most fungal species; although, Entrophospora infrequens, Diversispora sp1 and Diversispora sp2 were associated with a vineyard having high soil copper. Vineyards harbor highly diverse AMF communities, which are determined by location.http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0103-84782022000300152&tlng=encommunity structureglomeromycotasoil factorsVitis |
| spellingShingle | Aelton dos Santos Bezerra Marcelo Betancur-Agudelo Edenilson Meyer Karl Kemmelmeier Sidney Luiz Stürmer Cláudio Roberto Fonsêca Sousa Soares Paulo Emilio Lovato Occurrence and richness of arbuscular mycorrizal fungi in vineyards with grapevine decline and dieback symptoms Ciência Rural community structure glomeromycota soil factors Vitis |
| title | Occurrence and richness of arbuscular mycorrizal fungi in vineyards with grapevine decline and dieback symptoms |
| title_full | Occurrence and richness of arbuscular mycorrizal fungi in vineyards with grapevine decline and dieback symptoms |
| title_fullStr | Occurrence and richness of arbuscular mycorrizal fungi in vineyards with grapevine decline and dieback symptoms |
| title_full_unstemmed | Occurrence and richness of arbuscular mycorrizal fungi in vineyards with grapevine decline and dieback symptoms |
| title_short | Occurrence and richness of arbuscular mycorrizal fungi in vineyards with grapevine decline and dieback symptoms |
| title_sort | occurrence and richness of arbuscular mycorrizal fungi in vineyards with grapevine decline and dieback symptoms |
| topic | community structure glomeromycota soil factors Vitis |
| url | http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0103-84782022000300152&tlng=en |
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