The Great Balancing Act: Households, Debt, and Economic Insecurity

Balancing finances is a complicated and precarious act for many U.S. households, with constant concerns that income will not be enough. What happens when households are no longer able to keep up this balancing act? This research draws on 2019 Survey of Consumer Finances data to examine varying exper...

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Main Author: Michelle Maroto
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: SAGE Publishing 2021-03-01
Series:Socius
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1177/2378023120988199
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author Michelle Maroto
author_facet Michelle Maroto
author_sort Michelle Maroto
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description Balancing finances is a complicated and precarious act for many U.S. households, with constant concerns that income will not be enough. What happens when households are no longer able to keep up this balancing act? This research draws on 2019 Survey of Consumer Finances data to examine varying experiences of economic insecurity, measured as whether a household’s expenses exceeded its income in the previous year, and households’ strategies for managing economic insecurity. The author explores the ties among economic security, household debt burdens, and credit market access. By comparing the actual strategies that insecure households used to weather insecurity with the hypothetical strategies proposed by more secure households, the findings show that the resources that protect against insecurity also influence how households manage it. Although most insecure households relied on borrowing when their spending exceeded their incomes, secure households most often recommended spending from savings or finding additional income.
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spelling doaj.art-29031cd44941474bac02d20217685b352022-12-21T22:22:12ZengSAGE PublishingSocius2378-02312021-03-01710.1177/2378023120988199The Great Balancing Act: Households, Debt, and Economic InsecurityMichelle Maroto0University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, CanadaBalancing finances is a complicated and precarious act for many U.S. households, with constant concerns that income will not be enough. What happens when households are no longer able to keep up this balancing act? This research draws on 2019 Survey of Consumer Finances data to examine varying experiences of economic insecurity, measured as whether a household’s expenses exceeded its income in the previous year, and households’ strategies for managing economic insecurity. The author explores the ties among economic security, household debt burdens, and credit market access. By comparing the actual strategies that insecure households used to weather insecurity with the hypothetical strategies proposed by more secure households, the findings show that the resources that protect against insecurity also influence how households manage it. Although most insecure households relied on borrowing when their spending exceeded their incomes, secure households most often recommended spending from savings or finding additional income.https://doi.org/10.1177/2378023120988199
spellingShingle Michelle Maroto
The Great Balancing Act: Households, Debt, and Economic Insecurity
Socius
title The Great Balancing Act: Households, Debt, and Economic Insecurity
title_full The Great Balancing Act: Households, Debt, and Economic Insecurity
title_fullStr The Great Balancing Act: Households, Debt, and Economic Insecurity
title_full_unstemmed The Great Balancing Act: Households, Debt, and Economic Insecurity
title_short The Great Balancing Act: Households, Debt, and Economic Insecurity
title_sort great balancing act households debt and economic insecurity
url https://doi.org/10.1177/2378023120988199
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