Teacher violence from the perspectives of teachers and students and related factors: A survey in Southern Iran

IntroductionTeacher violence is defined as the intentional use of power by teachers against students in a variety of ways, including physical, verbal, psychological, and sexual assault. Victims of school violence are more anxious and insecure than other students. An in-depth and comprehensive study...

Full description

Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Zahra Foghara Ardestani, Maryam Saber, Mahlagha Dehghan, Abedin Iranpour, Hamideh Baniasadi
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Frontiers Media S.A. 2022-11-01
Series:Frontiers in Psychology
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fpsyg.2022.942284/full
_version_ 1811309164107923456
author Zahra Foghara Ardestani
Maryam Saber
Mahlagha Dehghan
Abedin Iranpour
Hamideh Baniasadi
author_facet Zahra Foghara Ardestani
Maryam Saber
Mahlagha Dehghan
Abedin Iranpour
Hamideh Baniasadi
author_sort Zahra Foghara Ardestani
collection DOAJ
description IntroductionTeacher violence is defined as the intentional use of power by teachers against students in a variety of ways, including physical, verbal, psychological, and sexual assault. Victims of school violence are more anxious and insecure than other students. An in-depth and comprehensive study on the prevention of violence in schools is urgent and necessary. We conducted this study to determine teacher violence from the perspectives of schoolteachers and students and related factors.MethodsWe conducted this descriptive-analytical study on 313 teachers and 400 students in Ardestan, southern Iran, in 2019. We selected teachers and students using a census method and stratified random sampling, respectively. The research instrument was the school violence questionnaire.ResultsFrom the perspective of teachers, the mean score of teacher violence (5.7) was significantly lower than that of students (18.3). Male, young, single teachers with diploma and less work experience had significantly higher violence scores than other teachers (P < 0.001). We witnessed this trend in public boys’ schools as well (p < 0.001). The total mean score for teacher violence was not significantly different between male and female students. From the perspective of students, the mean score of teacher violence was significantly different (P < 0.001).ConclusionOur results suggest that education authorities and school principals should supervise public school teachers with less education, younger students, and boys’ schools and provide practical training to improve the communication and emotional skills among these teachers.
first_indexed 2024-04-13T09:37:28Z
format Article
id doaj.art-29047e75b64c45799fb2b8924407d5b8
institution Directory Open Access Journal
issn 1664-1078
language English
last_indexed 2024-04-13T09:37:28Z
publishDate 2022-11-01
publisher Frontiers Media S.A.
record_format Article
series Frontiers in Psychology
spelling doaj.art-29047e75b64c45799fb2b8924407d5b82022-12-22T02:52:03ZengFrontiers Media S.A.Frontiers in Psychology1664-10782022-11-011310.3389/fpsyg.2022.942284942284Teacher violence from the perspectives of teachers and students and related factors: A survey in Southern IranZahra Foghara Ardestani0Maryam Saber1Mahlagha Dehghan2Abedin Iranpour3Hamideh Baniasadi4Department of Health Education and Promotion, School of Health, Kerman University of Medical Sciences, Kerman, IranDepartment of Health Education and Promotion, School of Health, Kerman University of Medical Sciences, Kerman, IranDepartment of Critical Care Nursing, Razi Faculty of Nursing and Midwifery, Kerman University of Medical Sciences, Kerman, IranHIV/STI Surveillance Research Center, WHO Collaborating Center for HIV Surveillance, Institute for Futures Studies in Health, Kerman University of Medical Sciences, Kerman, IranNursing Research Center, Kerman University of Medical Sciences, Kerman, IranIntroductionTeacher violence is defined as the intentional use of power by teachers against students in a variety of ways, including physical, verbal, psychological, and sexual assault. Victims of school violence are more anxious and insecure than other students. An in-depth and comprehensive study on the prevention of violence in schools is urgent and necessary. We conducted this study to determine teacher violence from the perspectives of schoolteachers and students and related factors.MethodsWe conducted this descriptive-analytical study on 313 teachers and 400 students in Ardestan, southern Iran, in 2019. We selected teachers and students using a census method and stratified random sampling, respectively. The research instrument was the school violence questionnaire.ResultsFrom the perspective of teachers, the mean score of teacher violence (5.7) was significantly lower than that of students (18.3). Male, young, single teachers with diploma and less work experience had significantly higher violence scores than other teachers (P < 0.001). We witnessed this trend in public boys’ schools as well (p < 0.001). The total mean score for teacher violence was not significantly different between male and female students. From the perspective of students, the mean score of teacher violence was significantly different (P < 0.001).ConclusionOur results suggest that education authorities and school principals should supervise public school teachers with less education, younger students, and boys’ schools and provide practical training to improve the communication and emotional skills among these teachers.https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fpsyg.2022.942284/fullviolenceteacherstudenteducationschools
spellingShingle Zahra Foghara Ardestani
Maryam Saber
Mahlagha Dehghan
Abedin Iranpour
Hamideh Baniasadi
Teacher violence from the perspectives of teachers and students and related factors: A survey in Southern Iran
Frontiers in Psychology
violence
teacher
student
education
schools
title Teacher violence from the perspectives of teachers and students and related factors: A survey in Southern Iran
title_full Teacher violence from the perspectives of teachers and students and related factors: A survey in Southern Iran
title_fullStr Teacher violence from the perspectives of teachers and students and related factors: A survey in Southern Iran
title_full_unstemmed Teacher violence from the perspectives of teachers and students and related factors: A survey in Southern Iran
title_short Teacher violence from the perspectives of teachers and students and related factors: A survey in Southern Iran
title_sort teacher violence from the perspectives of teachers and students and related factors a survey in southern iran
topic violence
teacher
student
education
schools
url https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fpsyg.2022.942284/full
work_keys_str_mv AT zahrafogharaardestani teacherviolencefromtheperspectivesofteachersandstudentsandrelatedfactorsasurveyinsoutherniran
AT maryamsaber teacherviolencefromtheperspectivesofteachersandstudentsandrelatedfactorsasurveyinsoutherniran
AT mahlaghadehghan teacherviolencefromtheperspectivesofteachersandstudentsandrelatedfactorsasurveyinsoutherniran
AT abediniranpour teacherviolencefromtheperspectivesofteachersandstudentsandrelatedfactorsasurveyinsoutherniran
AT hamidehbaniasadi teacherviolencefromtheperspectivesofteachersandstudentsandrelatedfactorsasurveyinsoutherniran