Carbon Reduction Incentives under Multi-Market Interactions: Supply Chain Vertical Cooperation Perspective

The greening trend in consumer markets and the marketization and financialization of carbon emission rights have begun to revitalize carbon assets. However, solitary efforts and the spillover of environmental protection effects still hamper enterprises’ enthusiasm for carbon emission reduction. To t...

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Main Authors: Xiaohui Huang, Juan He, Lin Mao
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2024-02-01
Series:Mathematics
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2227-7390/12/4/599
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author Xiaohui Huang
Juan He
Lin Mao
author_facet Xiaohui Huang
Juan He
Lin Mao
author_sort Xiaohui Huang
collection DOAJ
description The greening trend in consumer markets and the marketization and financialization of carbon emission rights have begun to revitalize carbon assets. However, solitary efforts and the spillover of environmental protection effects still hamper enterprises’ enthusiasm for carbon emission reduction. To tackle this challenge, two vertical cooperation mechanisms, cost cooperation and alliance cooperation, are proposed. The mathematical models and solutions are developed for both of the two mechanisms, and their values and applicability are explored, respectively. In addition, the impact of fluctuations in consumer markets, financial markets, and carbon markets on cooperation is examined. The results show that both cooperation models effectively motivate enterprises to enhance carbon reduction and boost market demand. However, cost cooperation may result in inflated product prices and even weaken the profitability of the supply chain. In contrast, alliance cooperation can enhance product price performance and effectively increase supply chain profits. Concerning environmental performance, the initial market is better suited for alliance cooperation, whereas cost cooperation fits the mid-to-late market. The higher financing costs of the financial market and the trading price of the carbon market will strengthen the applicability of cost cooperation. This study offers managerial insights for collaborative decision-making in the context of a multi-market cross-section.
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spelling doaj.art-2905b5834eaf404a91838cf405a598c42024-02-23T15:26:15ZengMDPI AGMathematics2227-73902024-02-0112459910.3390/math12040599Carbon Reduction Incentives under Multi-Market Interactions: Supply Chain Vertical Cooperation PerspectiveXiaohui Huang0Juan He1Lin Mao2School of Transportation and Logistics, Southwest Jiaotong University, Chengdu 611756, ChinaSchool of Transportation and Logistics, Southwest Jiaotong University, Chengdu 611756, ChinaSchool of Transportation and Logistics, Southwest Jiaotong University, Chengdu 611756, ChinaThe greening trend in consumer markets and the marketization and financialization of carbon emission rights have begun to revitalize carbon assets. However, solitary efforts and the spillover of environmental protection effects still hamper enterprises’ enthusiasm for carbon emission reduction. To tackle this challenge, two vertical cooperation mechanisms, cost cooperation and alliance cooperation, are proposed. The mathematical models and solutions are developed for both of the two mechanisms, and their values and applicability are explored, respectively. In addition, the impact of fluctuations in consumer markets, financial markets, and carbon markets on cooperation is examined. The results show that both cooperation models effectively motivate enterprises to enhance carbon reduction and boost market demand. However, cost cooperation may result in inflated product prices and even weaken the profitability of the supply chain. In contrast, alliance cooperation can enhance product price performance and effectively increase supply chain profits. Concerning environmental performance, the initial market is better suited for alliance cooperation, whereas cost cooperation fits the mid-to-late market. The higher financing costs of the financial market and the trading price of the carbon market will strengthen the applicability of cost cooperation. This study offers managerial insights for collaborative decision-making in the context of a multi-market cross-section.https://www.mdpi.com/2227-7390/12/4/599carbo reduction incentivesvertical cooperationmulti-market interactiongame theory
spellingShingle Xiaohui Huang
Juan He
Lin Mao
Carbon Reduction Incentives under Multi-Market Interactions: Supply Chain Vertical Cooperation Perspective
Mathematics
carbo reduction incentives
vertical cooperation
multi-market interaction
game theory
title Carbon Reduction Incentives under Multi-Market Interactions: Supply Chain Vertical Cooperation Perspective
title_full Carbon Reduction Incentives under Multi-Market Interactions: Supply Chain Vertical Cooperation Perspective
title_fullStr Carbon Reduction Incentives under Multi-Market Interactions: Supply Chain Vertical Cooperation Perspective
title_full_unstemmed Carbon Reduction Incentives under Multi-Market Interactions: Supply Chain Vertical Cooperation Perspective
title_short Carbon Reduction Incentives under Multi-Market Interactions: Supply Chain Vertical Cooperation Perspective
title_sort carbon reduction incentives under multi market interactions supply chain vertical cooperation perspective
topic carbo reduction incentives
vertical cooperation
multi-market interaction
game theory
url https://www.mdpi.com/2227-7390/12/4/599
work_keys_str_mv AT xiaohuihuang carbonreductionincentivesundermultimarketinteractionssupplychainverticalcooperationperspective
AT juanhe carbonreductionincentivesundermultimarketinteractionssupplychainverticalcooperationperspective
AT linmao carbonreductionincentivesundermultimarketinteractionssupplychainverticalcooperationperspective