The Implementation of Velocity-Based Training Paradigm for Team Sports: Framework, Technologies, Practical Recommendations and Challenges

While velocity-based training is currently a very popular paradigm to designing and monitoring resistance training programs, its implementation remains a challenge in team sports, where there are still some confusion and misinterpretations of its applications. In addition, in contexts with large squ...

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Main Authors: Carlos Balsalobre-Fernández, Lorena Torres-Ronda
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2021-03-01
Series:Sports
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2075-4663/9/4/47
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author Carlos Balsalobre-Fernández
Lorena Torres-Ronda
author_facet Carlos Balsalobre-Fernández
Lorena Torres-Ronda
author_sort Carlos Balsalobre-Fernández
collection DOAJ
description While velocity-based training is currently a very popular paradigm to designing and monitoring resistance training programs, its implementation remains a challenge in team sports, where there are still some confusion and misinterpretations of its applications. In addition, in contexts with large squads, it is paramount to understand how to best use movement velocity in different exercises in a useful and time-efficient way. This manuscript aims to provide clarifications on the velocity-based training paradigm, movement velocity tracking technologies, assessment procedures and practical recommendations for its application during resistance training sessions, with the purpose of increasing performance, managing fatigue and preventing injuries. Guidelines to combine velocity metrics with subjective scales to prescribe training loads are presented, as well as methods to estimate 1-Repetition Maximum (1RM) on a daily basis using individual load–velocity profiles. Additionally, monitoring strategies to detect and evaluate changes in performance over time are discussed. Finally, limitations regarding the use of velocity of execution tracking devices and metrics such as “muscle power” are commented upon.
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spelling doaj.art-290c7aa051ea472ca20708d3e54085182023-11-21T13:25:42ZengMDPI AGSports2075-46632021-03-01944710.3390/sports9040047The Implementation of Velocity-Based Training Paradigm for Team Sports: Framework, Technologies, Practical Recommendations and ChallengesCarlos Balsalobre-Fernández0Lorena Torres-Ronda1Applied Biomechanics and Sports Technology Research Group, Autonomous University of Madrid, 28049 Madrid, SpainInstitute for Health & Sport, Victoria University, Melbourne, VIC 3011, AustraliaWhile velocity-based training is currently a very popular paradigm to designing and monitoring resistance training programs, its implementation remains a challenge in team sports, where there are still some confusion and misinterpretations of its applications. In addition, in contexts with large squads, it is paramount to understand how to best use movement velocity in different exercises in a useful and time-efficient way. This manuscript aims to provide clarifications on the velocity-based training paradigm, movement velocity tracking technologies, assessment procedures and practical recommendations for its application during resistance training sessions, with the purpose of increasing performance, managing fatigue and preventing injuries. Guidelines to combine velocity metrics with subjective scales to prescribe training loads are presented, as well as methods to estimate 1-Repetition Maximum (1RM) on a daily basis using individual load–velocity profiles. Additionally, monitoring strategies to detect and evaluate changes in performance over time are discussed. Finally, limitations regarding the use of velocity of execution tracking devices and metrics such as “muscle power” are commented upon.https://www.mdpi.com/2075-4663/9/4/47resistance trainingmonitoringtechnologymean concentric velocityteam sports
spellingShingle Carlos Balsalobre-Fernández
Lorena Torres-Ronda
The Implementation of Velocity-Based Training Paradigm for Team Sports: Framework, Technologies, Practical Recommendations and Challenges
Sports
resistance training
monitoring
technology
mean concentric velocity
team sports
title The Implementation of Velocity-Based Training Paradigm for Team Sports: Framework, Technologies, Practical Recommendations and Challenges
title_full The Implementation of Velocity-Based Training Paradigm for Team Sports: Framework, Technologies, Practical Recommendations and Challenges
title_fullStr The Implementation of Velocity-Based Training Paradigm for Team Sports: Framework, Technologies, Practical Recommendations and Challenges
title_full_unstemmed The Implementation of Velocity-Based Training Paradigm for Team Sports: Framework, Technologies, Practical Recommendations and Challenges
title_short The Implementation of Velocity-Based Training Paradigm for Team Sports: Framework, Technologies, Practical Recommendations and Challenges
title_sort implementation of velocity based training paradigm for team sports framework technologies practical recommendations and challenges
topic resistance training
monitoring
technology
mean concentric velocity
team sports
url https://www.mdpi.com/2075-4663/9/4/47
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