Co-Option and Erasure: Mizrahi Culture in Israel

Much of the rhetoric around racism and racialized discrimination in Israel centers on Israeli Jewish treatment of Palestinians. However, an examination of the experience of Mizrahi Jews can also be instructive as to the ways that racism and white supremacy function within Israel—through a privilegin...

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Main Author: Sascha Crasnow
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Cultural Studies Association 2021-03-01
Series:Lateral
Subjects:
Online Access:https://csalateral.org/forum/cultural-constructions-race-racism-middle-east-north-africa-southwest-asia-mena-swana/cooption-erasure-mizrahi-culture-israel-crasnow/
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description Much of the rhetoric around racism and racialized discrimination in Israel centers on Israeli Jewish treatment of Palestinians. However, an examination of the experience of Mizrahi Jews can also be instructive as to the ways that racism and white supremacy function within Israel—through a privileging of Ashkenazi Jews, whose experiences are used to define the contemporary Israeli Jewish experience. For example, Israeli Jewish artist of Yemeni descent Leor Grady’s work addresses the marginalization, erasure, and exile of Yemeni Mizrahi Jews in Israel. In his video work Eye and Heart, Grady highlights how, in its absorption into Israeli folk dance, traditional Yemeni dance has been uprooted from its site of origination and "whitewashed." Through a discussion of this work and others alongside which it was shown in the exhibition Natural Worker, I argue that Grady’s articulation of the co-option of Yemeni culture by the dominant Ashkenazi (white) Israeli mainstream demonstrates how racialization plays out in the cultural realm of Israel. This method of privileging whiteness can be seen in the Israeli co-option of other Mizrahi and Palestinian cultural elements, such as couscous, hummus, and Arabic words such as "yalla." This examination of Grady’s work allows for an understanding of how this privileging of whiteness functions within the Jewish Israeli context.
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spelling doaj.art-2914353c85e34e4c9d232c7fd25232e22022-12-21T22:52:38ZengCultural Studies AssociationLateral2469-40532021-03-0110110.25158/L10.1.16Co-Option and Erasure: Mizrahi Culture in IsraelSascha Crasnow0https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0224-2500University of MichiganMuch of the rhetoric around racism and racialized discrimination in Israel centers on Israeli Jewish treatment of Palestinians. However, an examination of the experience of Mizrahi Jews can also be instructive as to the ways that racism and white supremacy function within Israel—through a privileging of Ashkenazi Jews, whose experiences are used to define the contemporary Israeli Jewish experience. For example, Israeli Jewish artist of Yemeni descent Leor Grady’s work addresses the marginalization, erasure, and exile of Yemeni Mizrahi Jews in Israel. In his video work Eye and Heart, Grady highlights how, in its absorption into Israeli folk dance, traditional Yemeni dance has been uprooted from its site of origination and "whitewashed." Through a discussion of this work and others alongside which it was shown in the exhibition Natural Worker, I argue that Grady’s articulation of the co-option of Yemeni culture by the dominant Ashkenazi (white) Israeli mainstream demonstrates how racialization plays out in the cultural realm of Israel. This method of privileging whiteness can be seen in the Israeli co-option of other Mizrahi and Palestinian cultural elements, such as couscous, hummus, and Arabic words such as "yalla." This examination of Grady’s work allows for an understanding of how this privileging of whiteness functions within the Jewish Israeli context.https://csalateral.org/forum/cultural-constructions-race-racism-middle-east-north-africa-southwest-asia-mena-swana/cooption-erasure-mizrahi-culture-israel-crasnow/mizrahiartcultural appropriationisraelracismmiddle east
spellingShingle Sascha Crasnow
Co-Option and Erasure: Mizrahi Culture in Israel
Lateral
mizrahi
art
cultural appropriation
israel
racism
middle east
title Co-Option and Erasure: Mizrahi Culture in Israel
title_full Co-Option and Erasure: Mizrahi Culture in Israel
title_fullStr Co-Option and Erasure: Mizrahi Culture in Israel
title_full_unstemmed Co-Option and Erasure: Mizrahi Culture in Israel
title_short Co-Option and Erasure: Mizrahi Culture in Israel
title_sort co option and erasure mizrahi culture in israel
topic mizrahi
art
cultural appropriation
israel
racism
middle east
url https://csalateral.org/forum/cultural-constructions-race-racism-middle-east-north-africa-southwest-asia-mena-swana/cooption-erasure-mizrahi-culture-israel-crasnow/
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