Brain targeting based nanocarriers loaded with resveratrol in Alzheimer's disease: A review

Abstract Alzheimer's disease (AD) is one of the chief neurological difficulties in the aged population, identified through dementia, memory disturbance, and reduced cognitive abilities. β‐amyloid (Aβ) plaques aggregations, generation of reactive oxygen species, and mitochondrial dysfunction are...

Full description

Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Cyrus Jalili, Amir Kiani, Mohammadreza Gholami, Fariborz Bahrehmand, Sajad Fakhri, Somayeh Kakehbaraei, Seyran Kakebaraei
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Hindawi-IET 2023-05-01
Series:IET Nanobiotechnology
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1049/nbt2.12127
_version_ 1797419830267084800
author Cyrus Jalili
Amir Kiani
Mohammadreza Gholami
Fariborz Bahrehmand
Sajad Fakhri
Somayeh Kakehbaraei
Seyran Kakebaraei
author_facet Cyrus Jalili
Amir Kiani
Mohammadreza Gholami
Fariborz Bahrehmand
Sajad Fakhri
Somayeh Kakehbaraei
Seyran Kakebaraei
author_sort Cyrus Jalili
collection DOAJ
description Abstract Alzheimer's disease (AD) is one of the chief neurological difficulties in the aged population, identified through dementia, memory disturbance, and reduced cognitive abilities. β‐amyloid (Aβ) plaques aggregations, generation of reactive oxygen species, and mitochondrial dysfunction are among the major signs of AD. Regarding the urgent need for the development of novel treatments for neurodegenerative diseases, researchers have recently perused the function of natural phytobioactive combinations, such as resveratrol (RES), in vivo and in vitro (animal models of AD). Investigations have shown the neuroprotective action of RES. This compound can be encapsulated by several methods (e.g. polymeric nanoparticles (NPs), solid lipid nanoparticles, Micelles, and liposomes). This antioxidant compound, however, barely crosses the blood–brain barrier (BBB), thereby limiting its bioavailability and stability at the target sites in the brain. Thanks to nanotechnology, the efficiency of AD therapy can be improved by encapsulating the drugs in a NP with a controlled size (1–100 nm). This article addressed the use of RES, as a Phytobioactive compound, to decrease the oxidative stress. Encapsulation of this compound in the form of nanocarriers to treat neurological diseases to improve BBB crossing is also discussed.
first_indexed 2024-03-09T06:53:57Z
format Article
id doaj.art-2918b67dd23d4c80b87e227115a5f23b
institution Directory Open Access Journal
issn 1751-8741
1751-875X
language English
last_indexed 2024-03-09T06:53:57Z
publishDate 2023-05-01
publisher Hindawi-IET
record_format Article
series IET Nanobiotechnology
spelling doaj.art-2918b67dd23d4c80b87e227115a5f23b2023-12-03T10:11:20ZengHindawi-IETIET Nanobiotechnology1751-87411751-875X2023-05-0117315417010.1049/nbt2.12127Brain targeting based nanocarriers loaded with resveratrol in Alzheimer's disease: A reviewCyrus Jalili0Amir Kiani1Mohammadreza Gholami2Fariborz Bahrehmand3Sajad Fakhri4Somayeh Kakehbaraei5Seyran Kakebaraei6Medical Biology Research Center Research Institute for Health Technology Kermanshah University of Medical Sciences Kermanshah IranRegenerative Medicine Research Center Research Institute for Health Technology Kermanshah University of Medical Sciences Kermanshah IranDepartment of Anatomical Sciences Kermanshah University of Medical Sciences Kermanshah IranMedical Biology Research Center Research Institute for Health Technology Kermanshah University of Medical Sciences Kermanshah IranPharmaceutical Sciences Research Center Health Institute Kermanshah University of Medical Sciences Kermanshah IranStudent Research Committee Tabriz University of Medical Sciences Tabriz IranFaculty Anatomy Students Research Committee Kermanshah University of Medical Sciences Kermanshah IranAbstract Alzheimer's disease (AD) is one of the chief neurological difficulties in the aged population, identified through dementia, memory disturbance, and reduced cognitive abilities. β‐amyloid (Aβ) plaques aggregations, generation of reactive oxygen species, and mitochondrial dysfunction are among the major signs of AD. Regarding the urgent need for the development of novel treatments for neurodegenerative diseases, researchers have recently perused the function of natural phytobioactive combinations, such as resveratrol (RES), in vivo and in vitro (animal models of AD). Investigations have shown the neuroprotective action of RES. This compound can be encapsulated by several methods (e.g. polymeric nanoparticles (NPs), solid lipid nanoparticles, Micelles, and liposomes). This antioxidant compound, however, barely crosses the blood–brain barrier (BBB), thereby limiting its bioavailability and stability at the target sites in the brain. Thanks to nanotechnology, the efficiency of AD therapy can be improved by encapsulating the drugs in a NP with a controlled size (1–100 nm). This article addressed the use of RES, as a Phytobioactive compound, to decrease the oxidative stress. Encapsulation of this compound in the form of nanocarriers to treat neurological diseases to improve BBB crossing is also discussed.https://doi.org/10.1049/nbt2.12127β‐amyloidAlzheimer’s diseaseNanoparticlesNeuroinflammationResveratrol
spellingShingle Cyrus Jalili
Amir Kiani
Mohammadreza Gholami
Fariborz Bahrehmand
Sajad Fakhri
Somayeh Kakehbaraei
Seyran Kakebaraei
Brain targeting based nanocarriers loaded with resveratrol in Alzheimer's disease: A review
IET Nanobiotechnology
β‐amyloid
Alzheimer’s disease
Nanoparticles
Neuroinflammation
Resveratrol
title Brain targeting based nanocarriers loaded with resveratrol in Alzheimer's disease: A review
title_full Brain targeting based nanocarriers loaded with resveratrol in Alzheimer's disease: A review
title_fullStr Brain targeting based nanocarriers loaded with resveratrol in Alzheimer's disease: A review
title_full_unstemmed Brain targeting based nanocarriers loaded with resveratrol in Alzheimer's disease: A review
title_short Brain targeting based nanocarriers loaded with resveratrol in Alzheimer's disease: A review
title_sort brain targeting based nanocarriers loaded with resveratrol in alzheimer s disease a review
topic β‐amyloid
Alzheimer’s disease
Nanoparticles
Neuroinflammation
Resveratrol
url https://doi.org/10.1049/nbt2.12127
work_keys_str_mv AT cyrusjalili braintargetingbasednanocarriersloadedwithresveratrolinalzheimersdiseaseareview
AT amirkiani braintargetingbasednanocarriersloadedwithresveratrolinalzheimersdiseaseareview
AT mohammadrezagholami braintargetingbasednanocarriersloadedwithresveratrolinalzheimersdiseaseareview
AT fariborzbahrehmand braintargetingbasednanocarriersloadedwithresveratrolinalzheimersdiseaseareview
AT sajadfakhri braintargetingbasednanocarriersloadedwithresveratrolinalzheimersdiseaseareview
AT somayehkakehbaraei braintargetingbasednanocarriersloadedwithresveratrolinalzheimersdiseaseareview
AT seyrankakebaraei braintargetingbasednanocarriersloadedwithresveratrolinalzheimersdiseaseareview