Improving Imaging Quality of Real-time Fourier Single-pixel Imaging via Deep Learning

Fourier single pixel imaging (FSPI) is well known for reconstructing high quality images but only at the cost of long imaging time. For real-time applications, FSPI relies on under-sampled reconstructions, failing to provide high quality images. In order to improve imaging quality of real-time FSPI,...

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Main Authors: Saad Rizvi, Jie Cao, Kaiyu Zhang, Qun Hao
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2019-09-01
Series:Sensors
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/19/19/4190
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author Saad Rizvi
Jie Cao
Kaiyu Zhang
Qun Hao
author_facet Saad Rizvi
Jie Cao
Kaiyu Zhang
Qun Hao
author_sort Saad Rizvi
collection DOAJ
description Fourier single pixel imaging (FSPI) is well known for reconstructing high quality images but only at the cost of long imaging time. For real-time applications, FSPI relies on under-sampled reconstructions, failing to provide high quality images. In order to improve imaging quality of real-time FSPI, a fast image reconstruction framework based on deep learning (DL) is proposed. More specifically, a deep convolutional autoencoder network with symmetric skip connection architecture for real time 96 × 96 imaging at very low sampling rates (5−8%) is employed. The network is trained on a large image set and is able to reconstruct diverse images unseen during training. The promising experimental results show that the proposed FSPI coupled with DL (termed DL-FSPI) outperforms conventional FSPI in terms of image quality at very low sampling rates.
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spelling doaj.art-291ce1bddd6e48c6949540cec81879c52022-12-22T04:00:15ZengMDPI AGSensors1424-82202019-09-011919419010.3390/s19194190s19194190Improving Imaging Quality of Real-time Fourier Single-pixel Imaging via Deep LearningSaad Rizvi0Jie Cao1Kaiyu Zhang2Qun Hao3Key Laboratory of Biomimetic Robots and Systems, School of Optics and Photonics, Beijing Institute of Technology, Beijing 100081, ChinaKey Laboratory of Biomimetic Robots and Systems, School of Optics and Photonics, Beijing Institute of Technology, Beijing 100081, ChinaKey Laboratory of Biomimetic Robots and Systems, School of Optics and Photonics, Beijing Institute of Technology, Beijing 100081, ChinaKey Laboratory of Biomimetic Robots and Systems, School of Optics and Photonics, Beijing Institute of Technology, Beijing 100081, ChinaFourier single pixel imaging (FSPI) is well known for reconstructing high quality images but only at the cost of long imaging time. For real-time applications, FSPI relies on under-sampled reconstructions, failing to provide high quality images. In order to improve imaging quality of real-time FSPI, a fast image reconstruction framework based on deep learning (DL) is proposed. More specifically, a deep convolutional autoencoder network with symmetric skip connection architecture for real time 96 × 96 imaging at very low sampling rates (5−8%) is employed. The network is trained on a large image set and is able to reconstruct diverse images unseen during training. The promising experimental results show that the proposed FSPI coupled with DL (termed DL-FSPI) outperforms conventional FSPI in terms of image quality at very low sampling rates.https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/19/19/4190computational imagingfourier single-pixel imagingdeep learning
spellingShingle Saad Rizvi
Jie Cao
Kaiyu Zhang
Qun Hao
Improving Imaging Quality of Real-time Fourier Single-pixel Imaging via Deep Learning
Sensors
computational imaging
fourier single-pixel imaging
deep learning
title Improving Imaging Quality of Real-time Fourier Single-pixel Imaging via Deep Learning
title_full Improving Imaging Quality of Real-time Fourier Single-pixel Imaging via Deep Learning
title_fullStr Improving Imaging Quality of Real-time Fourier Single-pixel Imaging via Deep Learning
title_full_unstemmed Improving Imaging Quality of Real-time Fourier Single-pixel Imaging via Deep Learning
title_short Improving Imaging Quality of Real-time Fourier Single-pixel Imaging via Deep Learning
title_sort improving imaging quality of real time fourier single pixel imaging via deep learning
topic computational imaging
fourier single-pixel imaging
deep learning
url https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/19/19/4190
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