Embryonic abnormalities and genotoxicity induced by 2,4-dichlorophenoxyacetic acid during indirect somatic embryogenesis in Coffea

Abstract Indirect somatic embryogenesis (ISE) is a morphogenetic pathway in which somatic cells form callus and, later, somatic embryos (SE). 2,4-dichlorophenoxyacetic acid (2,4-D) is a synthetic auxin that promotes the proliferation and dedifferentiation of somatic cells, inducing the ISE. However,...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: João Paulo de Morais Oliveira, Alex Junior da Silva, Mariana Neves Catrinck, Wellington Ronildo Clarindo
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Nature Portfolio 2023-06-01
Series:Scientific Reports
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-023-36879-7