Bisphenol S remodels red blood cell membrane lipids by altering plasma lipid levels, causing the risk of venous thrombosis in SD rats and zebrafish embryos

Bisphenol S (BPS) is a raw material that is used extensively in various manufacturing processes but possesses a high detection rate in human red blood cells (RBCs). Accordingly, BPS is a potential toxicant in disturbing the function of RBCs and causing RBC-related diseases. To date, the effects and...

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Main Authors: Jiali Li, Ze Li, Yaxuan Zhu, Hongyuan Peng, Zehui Du, Shaoguo Ru, Weiwei Wang
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2023-12-01
Series:Environment International
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0160412023006049
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author Jiali Li
Ze Li
Yaxuan Zhu
Hongyuan Peng
Zehui Du
Shaoguo Ru
Weiwei Wang
author_facet Jiali Li
Ze Li
Yaxuan Zhu
Hongyuan Peng
Zehui Du
Shaoguo Ru
Weiwei Wang
author_sort Jiali Li
collection DOAJ
description Bisphenol S (BPS) is a raw material that is used extensively in various manufacturing processes but possesses a high detection rate in human red blood cells (RBCs). Accordingly, BPS is a potential toxicant in disturbing the function of RBCs and causing RBC-related diseases. To date, the effects and mechanisms of BPS-induced RBC-related diseases have not been elucidated. Here, using different models, including rats, zebrafish embryos and RBCs, the underlying mechanism of RBC-related diseases induced by BPS was explored. The accumulation of BPS in tissue was colon > kidney > liver > plasma > testicle > heart > brain in SD rats orally administered BPS (10 and 50 mg/kg bw/day) for 32 days, which was similar in both 10 mg/kg bw/day and 50 mg/kg bw/day group. Rats given BPS orally developed hyperlipidemia and increased RBC membrane cholesterol, as well as changes in RBC morphology and function. Moreover, BPS at the concentrations measured in rats plasma caused oxidative stress and phosphatidylserine exposure in vitro RBCs. These combined factors led to RBC aggregation in blood and an increasing in the number of RBCs in the blood vessels of the liver in rats. The dynamic visual observation of RBCs in vein vessels of zebrafish embryos exposed to BPS at 0, 1, 10 and 100 μg/L further found that the flow of RBCs in the tail vein is slow or even immobile, posing the risk of venous thrombosis. The present study provides new insight into the links between environmental pollutants and venous thrombosis.
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spelling doaj.art-29215e9b094a41529a666a88000b2b502023-12-07T05:27:34ZengElsevierEnvironment International0160-41202023-12-01182108331Bisphenol S remodels red blood cell membrane lipids by altering plasma lipid levels, causing the risk of venous thrombosis in SD rats and zebrafish embryosJiali Li0Ze Li1Yaxuan Zhu2Hongyuan Peng3Zehui Du4Shaoguo Ru5Weiwei Wang6College of Marine Life Sciences, Ocean University of China, Qingdao 266003, ChinaCollege of Marine Life Sciences, Ocean University of China, Qingdao 266003, ChinaCollege of Marine Life Sciences, Ocean University of China, Qingdao 266003, ChinaCollege of Marine Life Sciences, Ocean University of China, Qingdao 266003, ChinaCollege of Marine Life Sciences, Ocean University of China, Qingdao 266003, ChinaCorresponding authors at: Marine Life Science College, Ocean University of China, 5 Yushan Road, Qingdao 266003, Shandong, China.; College of Marine Life Sciences, Ocean University of China, Qingdao 266003, ChinaCorresponding authors at: Marine Life Science College, Ocean University of China, 5 Yushan Road, Qingdao 266003, Shandong, China.; College of Marine Life Sciences, Ocean University of China, Qingdao 266003, ChinaBisphenol S (BPS) is a raw material that is used extensively in various manufacturing processes but possesses a high detection rate in human red blood cells (RBCs). Accordingly, BPS is a potential toxicant in disturbing the function of RBCs and causing RBC-related diseases. To date, the effects and mechanisms of BPS-induced RBC-related diseases have not been elucidated. Here, using different models, including rats, zebrafish embryos and RBCs, the underlying mechanism of RBC-related diseases induced by BPS was explored. The accumulation of BPS in tissue was colon > kidney > liver > plasma > testicle > heart > brain in SD rats orally administered BPS (10 and 50 mg/kg bw/day) for 32 days, which was similar in both 10 mg/kg bw/day and 50 mg/kg bw/day group. Rats given BPS orally developed hyperlipidemia and increased RBC membrane cholesterol, as well as changes in RBC morphology and function. Moreover, BPS at the concentrations measured in rats plasma caused oxidative stress and phosphatidylserine exposure in vitro RBCs. These combined factors led to RBC aggregation in blood and an increasing in the number of RBCs in the blood vessels of the liver in rats. The dynamic visual observation of RBCs in vein vessels of zebrafish embryos exposed to BPS at 0, 1, 10 and 100 μg/L further found that the flow of RBCs in the tail vein is slow or even immobile, posing the risk of venous thrombosis. The present study provides new insight into the links between environmental pollutants and venous thrombosis.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0160412023006049Bisphenol SRed blood cellsVenous thrombosisRatsZebrafish
spellingShingle Jiali Li
Ze Li
Yaxuan Zhu
Hongyuan Peng
Zehui Du
Shaoguo Ru
Weiwei Wang
Bisphenol S remodels red blood cell membrane lipids by altering plasma lipid levels, causing the risk of venous thrombosis in SD rats and zebrafish embryos
Environment International
Bisphenol S
Red blood cells
Venous thrombosis
Rats
Zebrafish
title Bisphenol S remodels red blood cell membrane lipids by altering plasma lipid levels, causing the risk of venous thrombosis in SD rats and zebrafish embryos
title_full Bisphenol S remodels red blood cell membrane lipids by altering plasma lipid levels, causing the risk of venous thrombosis in SD rats and zebrafish embryos
title_fullStr Bisphenol S remodels red blood cell membrane lipids by altering plasma lipid levels, causing the risk of venous thrombosis in SD rats and zebrafish embryos
title_full_unstemmed Bisphenol S remodels red blood cell membrane lipids by altering plasma lipid levels, causing the risk of venous thrombosis in SD rats and zebrafish embryos
title_short Bisphenol S remodels red blood cell membrane lipids by altering plasma lipid levels, causing the risk of venous thrombosis in SD rats and zebrafish embryos
title_sort bisphenol s remodels red blood cell membrane lipids by altering plasma lipid levels causing the risk of venous thrombosis in sd rats and zebrafish embryos
topic Bisphenol S
Red blood cells
Venous thrombosis
Rats
Zebrafish
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0160412023006049
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