Bisphenol S remodels red blood cell membrane lipids by altering plasma lipid levels, causing the risk of venous thrombosis in SD rats and zebrafish embryos
Bisphenol S (BPS) is a raw material that is used extensively in various manufacturing processes but possesses a high detection rate in human red blood cells (RBCs). Accordingly, BPS is a potential toxicant in disturbing the function of RBCs and causing RBC-related diseases. To date, the effects and...
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Elsevier
2023-12-01
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Series: | Environment International |
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Online Access: | http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0160412023006049 |
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author | Jiali Li Ze Li Yaxuan Zhu Hongyuan Peng Zehui Du Shaoguo Ru Weiwei Wang |
author_facet | Jiali Li Ze Li Yaxuan Zhu Hongyuan Peng Zehui Du Shaoguo Ru Weiwei Wang |
author_sort | Jiali Li |
collection | DOAJ |
description | Bisphenol S (BPS) is a raw material that is used extensively in various manufacturing processes but possesses a high detection rate in human red blood cells (RBCs). Accordingly, BPS is a potential toxicant in disturbing the function of RBCs and causing RBC-related diseases. To date, the effects and mechanisms of BPS-induced RBC-related diseases have not been elucidated. Here, using different models, including rats, zebrafish embryos and RBCs, the underlying mechanism of RBC-related diseases induced by BPS was explored. The accumulation of BPS in tissue was colon > kidney > liver > plasma > testicle > heart > brain in SD rats orally administered BPS (10 and 50 mg/kg bw/day) for 32 days, which was similar in both 10 mg/kg bw/day and 50 mg/kg bw/day group. Rats given BPS orally developed hyperlipidemia and increased RBC membrane cholesterol, as well as changes in RBC morphology and function. Moreover, BPS at the concentrations measured in rats plasma caused oxidative stress and phosphatidylserine exposure in vitro RBCs. These combined factors led to RBC aggregation in blood and an increasing in the number of RBCs in the blood vessels of the liver in rats. The dynamic visual observation of RBCs in vein vessels of zebrafish embryos exposed to BPS at 0, 1, 10 and 100 μg/L further found that the flow of RBCs in the tail vein is slow or even immobile, posing the risk of venous thrombosis. The present study provides new insight into the links between environmental pollutants and venous thrombosis. |
first_indexed | 2024-03-09T02:15:35Z |
format | Article |
id | doaj.art-29215e9b094a41529a666a88000b2b50 |
institution | Directory Open Access Journal |
issn | 0160-4120 |
language | English |
last_indexed | 2024-03-09T02:15:35Z |
publishDate | 2023-12-01 |
publisher | Elsevier |
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series | Environment International |
spelling | doaj.art-29215e9b094a41529a666a88000b2b502023-12-07T05:27:34ZengElsevierEnvironment International0160-41202023-12-01182108331Bisphenol S remodels red blood cell membrane lipids by altering plasma lipid levels, causing the risk of venous thrombosis in SD rats and zebrafish embryosJiali Li0Ze Li1Yaxuan Zhu2Hongyuan Peng3Zehui Du4Shaoguo Ru5Weiwei Wang6College of Marine Life Sciences, Ocean University of China, Qingdao 266003, ChinaCollege of Marine Life Sciences, Ocean University of China, Qingdao 266003, ChinaCollege of Marine Life Sciences, Ocean University of China, Qingdao 266003, ChinaCollege of Marine Life Sciences, Ocean University of China, Qingdao 266003, ChinaCollege of Marine Life Sciences, Ocean University of China, Qingdao 266003, ChinaCorresponding authors at: Marine Life Science College, Ocean University of China, 5 Yushan Road, Qingdao 266003, Shandong, China.; College of Marine Life Sciences, Ocean University of China, Qingdao 266003, ChinaCorresponding authors at: Marine Life Science College, Ocean University of China, 5 Yushan Road, Qingdao 266003, Shandong, China.; College of Marine Life Sciences, Ocean University of China, Qingdao 266003, ChinaBisphenol S (BPS) is a raw material that is used extensively in various manufacturing processes but possesses a high detection rate in human red blood cells (RBCs). Accordingly, BPS is a potential toxicant in disturbing the function of RBCs and causing RBC-related diseases. To date, the effects and mechanisms of BPS-induced RBC-related diseases have not been elucidated. Here, using different models, including rats, zebrafish embryos and RBCs, the underlying mechanism of RBC-related diseases induced by BPS was explored. The accumulation of BPS in tissue was colon > kidney > liver > plasma > testicle > heart > brain in SD rats orally administered BPS (10 and 50 mg/kg bw/day) for 32 days, which was similar in both 10 mg/kg bw/day and 50 mg/kg bw/day group. Rats given BPS orally developed hyperlipidemia and increased RBC membrane cholesterol, as well as changes in RBC morphology and function. Moreover, BPS at the concentrations measured in rats plasma caused oxidative stress and phosphatidylserine exposure in vitro RBCs. These combined factors led to RBC aggregation in blood and an increasing in the number of RBCs in the blood vessels of the liver in rats. The dynamic visual observation of RBCs in vein vessels of zebrafish embryos exposed to BPS at 0, 1, 10 and 100 μg/L further found that the flow of RBCs in the tail vein is slow or even immobile, posing the risk of venous thrombosis. The present study provides new insight into the links between environmental pollutants and venous thrombosis.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0160412023006049Bisphenol SRed blood cellsVenous thrombosisRatsZebrafish |
spellingShingle | Jiali Li Ze Li Yaxuan Zhu Hongyuan Peng Zehui Du Shaoguo Ru Weiwei Wang Bisphenol S remodels red blood cell membrane lipids by altering plasma lipid levels, causing the risk of venous thrombosis in SD rats and zebrafish embryos Environment International Bisphenol S Red blood cells Venous thrombosis Rats Zebrafish |
title | Bisphenol S remodels red blood cell membrane lipids by altering plasma lipid levels, causing the risk of venous thrombosis in SD rats and zebrafish embryos |
title_full | Bisphenol S remodels red blood cell membrane lipids by altering plasma lipid levels, causing the risk of venous thrombosis in SD rats and zebrafish embryos |
title_fullStr | Bisphenol S remodels red blood cell membrane lipids by altering plasma lipid levels, causing the risk of venous thrombosis in SD rats and zebrafish embryos |
title_full_unstemmed | Bisphenol S remodels red blood cell membrane lipids by altering plasma lipid levels, causing the risk of venous thrombosis in SD rats and zebrafish embryos |
title_short | Bisphenol S remodels red blood cell membrane lipids by altering plasma lipid levels, causing the risk of venous thrombosis in SD rats and zebrafish embryos |
title_sort | bisphenol s remodels red blood cell membrane lipids by altering plasma lipid levels causing the risk of venous thrombosis in sd rats and zebrafish embryos |
topic | Bisphenol S Red blood cells Venous thrombosis Rats Zebrafish |
url | http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0160412023006049 |
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