Toward Community-Based Natural Language Processing (CBNLP): Cocreating With Communities

Rapid development and adoption of natural language processing (NLP) techniques has led to a multitude of exciting and innovative societal and health care applications. These advancements have also generated concerns around perpetuation of historical injustices and that these tools lack cu...

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Main Authors: Malvika Pillai, Ashley C Griffin, Clair A Kronk, Terika McCall
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: JMIR Publications 2023-08-01
Series:Journal of Medical Internet Research
Online Access:https://www.jmir.org/2023/1/e48498
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author Malvika Pillai
Ashley C Griffin
Clair A Kronk
Terika McCall
author_facet Malvika Pillai
Ashley C Griffin
Clair A Kronk
Terika McCall
author_sort Malvika Pillai
collection DOAJ
description Rapid development and adoption of natural language processing (NLP) techniques has led to a multitude of exciting and innovative societal and health care applications. These advancements have also generated concerns around perpetuation of historical injustices and that these tools lack cultural considerations. While traditional health care NLP techniques typically include clinical subject matter experts to extract health information or aid in interpretation, few NLP tools involve community stakeholders with lived experiences. In this perspective paper, we draw upon the field of community-based participatory research, which gathers input from community members for development of public health interventions, to identify and examine ways to equitably involve communities in developing health care NLP tools. To realize the potential of community-based NLP (CBNLP), research and development teams must thoughtfully consider mechanisms and resources needed to effectively collaborate with community members for maximal societal and ethical impact of NLP-based tools.
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spelling doaj.art-2927203028c2422baf24348f4420e00d2023-08-04T14:47:15ZengJMIR PublicationsJournal of Medical Internet Research1438-88712023-08-0125e4849810.2196/48498Toward Community-Based Natural Language Processing (CBNLP): Cocreating With CommunitiesMalvika Pillaihttps://orcid.org/0000-0001-8739-189XAshley C Griffinhttps://orcid.org/0000-0002-1535-0797Clair A Kronkhttps://orcid.org/0000-0001-8397-8810Terika McCallhttps://orcid.org/0000-0002-8143-5393 Rapid development and adoption of natural language processing (NLP) techniques has led to a multitude of exciting and innovative societal and health care applications. These advancements have also generated concerns around perpetuation of historical injustices and that these tools lack cultural considerations. While traditional health care NLP techniques typically include clinical subject matter experts to extract health information or aid in interpretation, few NLP tools involve community stakeholders with lived experiences. In this perspective paper, we draw upon the field of community-based participatory research, which gathers input from community members for development of public health interventions, to identify and examine ways to equitably involve communities in developing health care NLP tools. To realize the potential of community-based NLP (CBNLP), research and development teams must thoughtfully consider mechanisms and resources needed to effectively collaborate with community members for maximal societal and ethical impact of NLP-based tools.https://www.jmir.org/2023/1/e48498
spellingShingle Malvika Pillai
Ashley C Griffin
Clair A Kronk
Terika McCall
Toward Community-Based Natural Language Processing (CBNLP): Cocreating With Communities
Journal of Medical Internet Research
title Toward Community-Based Natural Language Processing (CBNLP): Cocreating With Communities
title_full Toward Community-Based Natural Language Processing (CBNLP): Cocreating With Communities
title_fullStr Toward Community-Based Natural Language Processing (CBNLP): Cocreating With Communities
title_full_unstemmed Toward Community-Based Natural Language Processing (CBNLP): Cocreating With Communities
title_short Toward Community-Based Natural Language Processing (CBNLP): Cocreating With Communities
title_sort toward community based natural language processing cbnlp cocreating with communities
url https://www.jmir.org/2023/1/e48498
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AT ashleycgriffin towardcommunitybasednaturallanguageprocessingcbnlpcocreatingwithcommunities
AT clairakronk towardcommunitybasednaturallanguageprocessingcbnlpcocreatingwithcommunities
AT terikamccall towardcommunitybasednaturallanguageprocessingcbnlpcocreatingwithcommunities