Patient's Perspective on the Impact of COVID-19 on Cancer Treatment in Nigeria

PURPOSEBecause of the global COVID-19 pandemic, health care organizations introduced guidelines for modifications to health and cancer medical care delivery to mitigate transmission and ensure quality health outcomes. To examine the extent and impact of these modifications on oncology service disrup...

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Main Authors: Adedayo Joseph, Bankole Olatosi, Mohammad Rifat Haider, Bolanle C. Adegboyega, Nwamaka N. Lasebikan, Usman M. Aliyu, Musa Ali-Gombe, Mutiu A. Jimoh, Olusegun Abayomi Biyi-Olutunde, Opeyemi Awofeso, Omolara Aminat Fatiregun, Evaristus Oseiwe Oboh, Emmanuella Nwachukwu, Ismail H. Zubairu, Samuel A. Otene, Oluwatoyin I. Iyare, Temitope Andero, Alabi Babatunde Musbau, Azeezat Ajose, Adedayo A. Onitilo
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: American Society of Clinical Oncology 2022-03-01
Series:JCO Global Oncology
Online Access:https://ascopubs.org/doi/10.1200/GO.21.00244
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author Adedayo Joseph
Bankole Olatosi
Mohammad Rifat Haider
Bolanle C. Adegboyega
Nwamaka N. Lasebikan
Usman M. Aliyu
Musa Ali-Gombe
Mutiu A. Jimoh
Olusegun Abayomi Biyi-Olutunde
Opeyemi Awofeso
Omolara Aminat Fatiregun
Evaristus Oseiwe Oboh
Emmanuella Nwachukwu
Ismail H. Zubairu
Samuel A. Otene
Oluwatoyin I. Iyare
Temitope Andero
Alabi Babatunde Musbau
Azeezat Ajose
Adedayo A. Onitilo
author_facet Adedayo Joseph
Bankole Olatosi
Mohammad Rifat Haider
Bolanle C. Adegboyega
Nwamaka N. Lasebikan
Usman M. Aliyu
Musa Ali-Gombe
Mutiu A. Jimoh
Olusegun Abayomi Biyi-Olutunde
Opeyemi Awofeso
Omolara Aminat Fatiregun
Evaristus Oseiwe Oboh
Emmanuella Nwachukwu
Ismail H. Zubairu
Samuel A. Otene
Oluwatoyin I. Iyare
Temitope Andero
Alabi Babatunde Musbau
Azeezat Ajose
Adedayo A. Onitilo
author_sort Adedayo Joseph
collection DOAJ
description PURPOSEBecause of the global COVID-19 pandemic, health care organizations introduced guidelines for modifications to health and cancer medical care delivery to mitigate transmission and ensure quality health outcomes. To examine the extent and impact of these modifications on oncology service disruptions in Nigeria, we surveyed oncology patients across selected public and private cancer treatment centers.MATERIALS AND METHODSParticipating in the study were 15 tertiary cancer treatment centers across 12 Nigerian states. We recruited adult patients with cancer (18+ years) on active treatment to complete a self-administered survey on cancer care during COVID-19. We conducted descriptive and multivariate data analysis using Stata 16.1.RESULTSRespondents were (n = 1,072), female (65.7%), ages 18-49 years (50.3%), and married (80.7%). The top two cancers were breast and prostate. Overall, 17.3% of respondents reported disruptions to cancer care, and more than half (51.0%) reported difficulties accessing care. Changes in chemotherapy regimens or route of administration were reported in 8.4% of respondents. Odds for any disruption were highest for older patients, western states, patients with prostate cancer, and patients with two or more flu symptoms. Odds for radiotherapy cancellation were highest for older patients, those with prostate cancer, and those with medium service perception.CONCLUSIONThis study investigated COVID-19–influenced cancer treatment disruptions in Nigeria. Patients with cancer experienced significant disruptions to cancer care. Vulnerable patients are most likely to be negatively affected. Policies and strategies aimed at minimizing service disruptions while maintaining cancer patients' safety should be a priority for all health care institutions in the COVID-19 era.
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spelling doaj.art-292869facd884279bf1a07a2a0f8d7842022-12-21T23:52:13ZengAmerican Society of Clinical OncologyJCO Global Oncology2687-89412022-03-01810.1200/GO.21.00244Patient's Perspective on the Impact of COVID-19 on Cancer Treatment in NigeriaAdedayo Joseph0Bankole Olatosi1Mohammad Rifat Haider2Bolanle C. Adegboyega3Nwamaka N. Lasebikan4Usman M. Aliyu5Musa Ali-Gombe6Mutiu A. Jimoh7Olusegun Abayomi Biyi-Olutunde8Opeyemi Awofeso9Omolara Aminat Fatiregun10Evaristus Oseiwe Oboh11Emmanuella Nwachukwu12Ismail H. Zubairu13Samuel A. Otene14Oluwatoyin I. Iyare15Temitope Andero16Alabi Babatunde Musbau17Azeezat Ajose18Adedayo A. Onitilo19NSIA-LUTH Cancer Center, Lagos University Teaching Hospital, Lagos, NigeriaHealth Services, Policy and Management, Arnold School of Public Health, University of South Carolina, Columbia, SCDepartment of Health Policy and Management, College of Public Health, University of Georgia, Athens, GANSIA-LUTH Cancer Center, Lagos University Teaching Hospital, Lagos, NigeriaUniversity of Nigeria Teaching Hospital, Enugu, NigeriaUsman Danfodiyo University Teaching Hospital, Sokoto, NigeriaFederal Teaching Hospital, Gombe, NigeriaUniversity College Hospital, Ibadan, Oyo, NigeriaUniversity of Port-Harcourt Teaching Hospital, Port-Harcourt, Rivers State, NigeriaLagos University Teaching Hospital, Idiaraba, Lagos, NigeriaDepartment of Radiology, Lagos State University Teaching Hospital (LASUTH), Lagos, NigeriaUniversity of Benin Teaching Hospital, Edo, NigeriaNational Hospital, Abuja, Federal Capital Territory, NigeriaAhmadu Bello University Teaching Hospital, Kaduna, NigeriaFederal Medical Centre, Makurdi, Borno, NigeriaAlex Ekwueme Federal Teaching Hospital Abakaliki, Ebonyi, NigeriaEko Hospital, Lagos, NigeriaFederal Medical Centre, Abeokuta, Ogun, NigeriaLagos University Teaching Hospital, Idiaraba, Lagos, NigeriaDepartment of Oncology, Marshfield Clinic Health System, Marshfield, WIPURPOSEBecause of the global COVID-19 pandemic, health care organizations introduced guidelines for modifications to health and cancer medical care delivery to mitigate transmission and ensure quality health outcomes. To examine the extent and impact of these modifications on oncology service disruptions in Nigeria, we surveyed oncology patients across selected public and private cancer treatment centers.MATERIALS AND METHODSParticipating in the study were 15 tertiary cancer treatment centers across 12 Nigerian states. We recruited adult patients with cancer (18+ years) on active treatment to complete a self-administered survey on cancer care during COVID-19. We conducted descriptive and multivariate data analysis using Stata 16.1.RESULTSRespondents were (n = 1,072), female (65.7%), ages 18-49 years (50.3%), and married (80.7%). The top two cancers were breast and prostate. Overall, 17.3% of respondents reported disruptions to cancer care, and more than half (51.0%) reported difficulties accessing care. Changes in chemotherapy regimens or route of administration were reported in 8.4% of respondents. Odds for any disruption were highest for older patients, western states, patients with prostate cancer, and patients with two or more flu symptoms. Odds for radiotherapy cancellation were highest for older patients, those with prostate cancer, and those with medium service perception.CONCLUSIONThis study investigated COVID-19–influenced cancer treatment disruptions in Nigeria. Patients with cancer experienced significant disruptions to cancer care. Vulnerable patients are most likely to be negatively affected. Policies and strategies aimed at minimizing service disruptions while maintaining cancer patients' safety should be a priority for all health care institutions in the COVID-19 era.https://ascopubs.org/doi/10.1200/GO.21.00244
spellingShingle Adedayo Joseph
Bankole Olatosi
Mohammad Rifat Haider
Bolanle C. Adegboyega
Nwamaka N. Lasebikan
Usman M. Aliyu
Musa Ali-Gombe
Mutiu A. Jimoh
Olusegun Abayomi Biyi-Olutunde
Opeyemi Awofeso
Omolara Aminat Fatiregun
Evaristus Oseiwe Oboh
Emmanuella Nwachukwu
Ismail H. Zubairu
Samuel A. Otene
Oluwatoyin I. Iyare
Temitope Andero
Alabi Babatunde Musbau
Azeezat Ajose
Adedayo A. Onitilo
Patient's Perspective on the Impact of COVID-19 on Cancer Treatment in Nigeria
JCO Global Oncology
title Patient's Perspective on the Impact of COVID-19 on Cancer Treatment in Nigeria
title_full Patient's Perspective on the Impact of COVID-19 on Cancer Treatment in Nigeria
title_fullStr Patient's Perspective on the Impact of COVID-19 on Cancer Treatment in Nigeria
title_full_unstemmed Patient's Perspective on the Impact of COVID-19 on Cancer Treatment in Nigeria
title_short Patient's Perspective on the Impact of COVID-19 on Cancer Treatment in Nigeria
title_sort patient s perspective on the impact of covid 19 on cancer treatment in nigeria
url https://ascopubs.org/doi/10.1200/GO.21.00244
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