Silicene on metal and metallized surfaces: ab initio studies

The deposition of silicene on several metals is investigated. For fcc crystals the (111) surfaces while for hexagonal ones the (0001) surfaces are used. The Ca(111)1 × 1 substrate is found to be the most promising candidate. The silicene adsorption on Ca-functionalized Si(111)1 × 1 and 2 × 1 surface...

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Main Authors: Paul Pflugradt, Lars Matthes, Friedhelm Bechstedt
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: IOP Publishing 2014-01-01
Series:New Journal of Physics
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1088/1367-2630/16/7/075004
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author Paul Pflugradt
Lars Matthes
Friedhelm Bechstedt
author_facet Paul Pflugradt
Lars Matthes
Friedhelm Bechstedt
author_sort Paul Pflugradt
collection DOAJ
description The deposition of silicene on several metals is investigated. For fcc crystals the (111) surfaces while for hexagonal ones the (0001) surfaces are used. The Ca(111)1 × 1 substrate is found to be the most promising candidate. The silicene adsorption on Ca-functionalized Si(111)1 × 1 and 2 × 1 surfaces is also studied. The 1 × 1 substrates lead to overlayer silicene with hexagonal symmetry and Dirac cones. However, the Dirac points are below the Fermi level, and small energy gaps are opened. In the case of 2 × 1 surfaces, strong lattice relaxation occurs. Only rudiments of conical linear bands remain visible.
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spelling doaj.art-2929d3013a54468ca5f8382bde57ed4d2023-08-08T11:30:38ZengIOP PublishingNew Journal of Physics1367-26302014-01-0116707500410.1088/1367-2630/16/7/075004Silicene on metal and metallized surfaces: ab initio studiesPaul Pflugradt0Lars Matthes1Friedhelm Bechstedt2Institut für Festkörpertheorie und -optik, Friedrich-Schiller-Universität and European Theoretical Spectroscopy Facility (ETSF) , Max-Wien-Platz 1, D-07743 Jena, GermanyInstitut für Festkörpertheorie und -optik, Friedrich-Schiller-Universität and European Theoretical Spectroscopy Facility (ETSF) , Max-Wien-Platz 1, D-07743 Jena, GermanyInstitut für Festkörpertheorie und -optik, Friedrich-Schiller-Universität and European Theoretical Spectroscopy Facility (ETSF) , Max-Wien-Platz 1, D-07743 Jena, GermanyThe deposition of silicene on several metals is investigated. For fcc crystals the (111) surfaces while for hexagonal ones the (0001) surfaces are used. The Ca(111)1 × 1 substrate is found to be the most promising candidate. The silicene adsorption on Ca-functionalized Si(111)1 × 1 and 2 × 1 surfaces is also studied. The 1 × 1 substrates lead to overlayer silicene with hexagonal symmetry and Dirac cones. However, the Dirac points are below the Fermi level, and small energy gaps are opened. In the case of 2 × 1 surfaces, strong lattice relaxation occurs. Only rudiments of conical linear bands remain visible.https://doi.org/10.1088/1367-2630/16/7/075004silicenemetal substratecalciumDirac cone68.43.Bc73.20.Hb
spellingShingle Paul Pflugradt
Lars Matthes
Friedhelm Bechstedt
Silicene on metal and metallized surfaces: ab initio studies
New Journal of Physics
silicene
metal substrate
calcium
Dirac cone
68.43.Bc
73.20.Hb
title Silicene on metal and metallized surfaces: ab initio studies
title_full Silicene on metal and metallized surfaces: ab initio studies
title_fullStr Silicene on metal and metallized surfaces: ab initio studies
title_full_unstemmed Silicene on metal and metallized surfaces: ab initio studies
title_short Silicene on metal and metallized surfaces: ab initio studies
title_sort silicene on metal and metallized surfaces ab initio studies
topic silicene
metal substrate
calcium
Dirac cone
68.43.Bc
73.20.Hb
url https://doi.org/10.1088/1367-2630/16/7/075004
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AT larsmatthes siliceneonmetalandmetallizedsurfacesabinitiostudies
AT friedhelmbechstedt siliceneonmetalandmetallizedsurfacesabinitiostudies