A novel pattern recognition protein of the Chinese oak silkmoth, Antheraea pernyi, is involved in the pro-PO activating system

In this paper, we firstly reported a C-type lectin cDNA clone of1029 bps from the larvae of A. Pernyi (Ap-CTL) using PCR andRACE techniques. The full-length cDNA contains an openreading frame encoding 308 amino acid residues which hastwo different carbohydrate-recognition domains (CRDs) arrangedin t...

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Main Authors: Wu Chunfu, Zhang Rong, Zhao Mingyi, Li Wei, Ding Guoyuan, Zou Wenjun, Ma Youlei, Chen Ying, Zhang Jinghai, Wang Xialu
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Korean Society for Biochemistry and Molecular Biology 2013-07-01
Series:BMB Reports
Subjects:
Online Access:http://bmbreports.org/jbmb/pdf.php?data=MTMxMDAyMTZAcGRmX3JhaW50cmFjZV9sZWV5c0AlNUI0Ni03JTVEMTMwNzI3MTkzMl8lMjgzNTgtMzYzJTI5Qk1CXzEzLTAwOS5wZGY=
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Summary:In this paper, we firstly reported a C-type lectin cDNA clone of1029 bps from the larvae of A. Pernyi (Ap-CTL) using PCR andRACE techniques. The full-length cDNA contains an openreading frame encoding 308 amino acid residues which hastwo different carbohydrate-recognition domains (CRDs) arrangedin tandem. To investigate the biological activities in theinnate immunity, recombinant Ap-CTL was expressed in E. coliwith a 6-histidine at the amino-terminus (Ap-rCTL). Besidesacted as a broad-spectrum recognition protein binding to awide range of PAMPs and microorganisms, Ap-rCTL also hadthe ability to recognize and trigger the agglutination of bacteriaand fungi. In the proPO activation assay, Ap-rCTL specificallyrestored the PO activity of hemolymph blocked by anti-Ap-rCTL antibody in the presence of different PAMPs ormicroorganisms. In summary, Ap-rCTL plays an important rolein insect innate immunity as an pattern recognition protein.[BMB Reports 2013; 46(7): 358-363]
ISSN:1976-6696
1976-670X