Factors Influencing Profit Efficiency of Banking in Indonesia

This study intends to test, analyze, and verify the influence of bank size, capital adequacy, liquidity, credit risk, and market power on commercial banks profitability. Quantitative research methods applied in this study are explanatory method, which aims to analyze the influence of independent var...

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Main Authors: Juliana Kadang, Djoko Mursinto, Rudi Purwono
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Departemen Ilmu Ekonomi Fakultas Ekonomi dan Bisnis Universitas Airlangga 2018-12-01
Series:JDE (Journal of Developing Economies)
Subjects:
Online Access:https://e-journal.unair.ac.id/JDE/article/view/9211
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author Juliana Kadang
Djoko Mursinto
Rudi Purwono
author_facet Juliana Kadang
Djoko Mursinto
Rudi Purwono
author_sort Juliana Kadang
collection DOAJ
description This study intends to test, analyze, and verify the influence of bank size, capital adequacy, liquidity, credit risk, and market power on commercial banks profitability. Quantitative research methods applied in this study are explanatory method, which aims to analyze the influence of independent variables on dependent variable and descriptive method to describe the object studied. The study also applies Stochastic Frontier Analysis (SFA) approach to estimate the technical efficiency of commercial banks. The results show that bank size, capital adequacy (CAR), liquidity (LDR), credit risk (NPL) and market power significantly affect the profitability of commercial banks in Indonesia in the period of 2010-2016. The result of yearly financial report of each bank is caused by the fact that: 1). some banks are in the process of mergers; 2). the allowance for impairment losses on financial assets and non-financial assets increased primarily with banks in the merger process; 3). banks have credits in default status and under special surveillance with an increasing amount of credits from year to year.   Keywords: Profit Efficiency, Bank Size, Capital Adequacy, Liquidity, Credit Risk, and Market Power. JEL Classification: G21, E22, G32, L11
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spelling doaj.art-292ede4d2c5f4a119bd189c8725a06452022-12-22T03:36:48ZengDepartemen Ilmu Ekonomi Fakultas Ekonomi dan Bisnis Universitas AirlanggaJDE (Journal of Developing Economies)2541-10122528-20182018-12-0132566410.20473/jde.v3i2.92117306Factors Influencing Profit Efficiency of Banking in IndonesiaJuliana Kadang0Djoko Mursinto1Rudi Purwono2https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4902-0745Faculty of Economics and Business, Airlangga University, IndonesiaFaculty of Economics and Business, Airlangga University, IndonesiaFaculty of Economics and Business, Airlangga UniversityThis study intends to test, analyze, and verify the influence of bank size, capital adequacy, liquidity, credit risk, and market power on commercial banks profitability. Quantitative research methods applied in this study are explanatory method, which aims to analyze the influence of independent variables on dependent variable and descriptive method to describe the object studied. The study also applies Stochastic Frontier Analysis (SFA) approach to estimate the technical efficiency of commercial banks. The results show that bank size, capital adequacy (CAR), liquidity (LDR), credit risk (NPL) and market power significantly affect the profitability of commercial banks in Indonesia in the period of 2010-2016. The result of yearly financial report of each bank is caused by the fact that: 1). some banks are in the process of mergers; 2). the allowance for impairment losses on financial assets and non-financial assets increased primarily with banks in the merger process; 3). banks have credits in default status and under special surveillance with an increasing amount of credits from year to year.   Keywords: Profit Efficiency, Bank Size, Capital Adequacy, Liquidity, Credit Risk, and Market Power. JEL Classification: G21, E22, G32, L11https://e-journal.unair.ac.id/JDE/article/view/9211profit efficiencybank sizecapital adequacyliquiditycredit riskmarket power
spellingShingle Juliana Kadang
Djoko Mursinto
Rudi Purwono
Factors Influencing Profit Efficiency of Banking in Indonesia
JDE (Journal of Developing Economies)
profit efficiency
bank size
capital adequacy
liquidity
credit risk
market power
title Factors Influencing Profit Efficiency of Banking in Indonesia
title_full Factors Influencing Profit Efficiency of Banking in Indonesia
title_fullStr Factors Influencing Profit Efficiency of Banking in Indonesia
title_full_unstemmed Factors Influencing Profit Efficiency of Banking in Indonesia
title_short Factors Influencing Profit Efficiency of Banking in Indonesia
title_sort factors influencing profit efficiency of banking in indonesia
topic profit efficiency
bank size
capital adequacy
liquidity
credit risk
market power
url https://e-journal.unair.ac.id/JDE/article/view/9211
work_keys_str_mv AT julianakadang factorsinfluencingprofitefficiencyofbankinginindonesia
AT djokomursinto factorsinfluencingprofitefficiencyofbankinginindonesia
AT rudipurwono factorsinfluencingprofitefficiencyofbankinginindonesia