Throwing the Baby Out With the Bath Water: Could Widespread Neutering of Companion Dogs Cause Problems at a Population Level?

In many countries where companion dogs are popular, owners are strongly encouraged to neuter their dogs. Consequently, millions of dogs are neutered each year. In recent times considerable attention has been paid to the possible effects of such procedures on canine health and welfare. Less scrutiniz...

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Main Authors: Jessica K. Dawson, Tiffani J. Howell, Matthew B. Ruby, Pauleen C. Bennett
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Frontiers Media S.A. 2019-07-01
Series:Frontiers in Veterinary Science
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.frontiersin.org/article/10.3389/fvets.2019.00241/full
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author Jessica K. Dawson
Tiffani J. Howell
Matthew B. Ruby
Pauleen C. Bennett
author_facet Jessica K. Dawson
Tiffani J. Howell
Matthew B. Ruby
Pauleen C. Bennett
author_sort Jessica K. Dawson
collection DOAJ
description In many countries where companion dogs are popular, owners are strongly encouraged to neuter their dogs. Consequently, millions of dogs are neutered each year. In recent times considerable attention has been paid to the possible effects of such procedures on canine health and welfare. Less scrutinized are the potential ramifications of widespread neutering on the breeding of dogs and their continued success as human companions. This paper summarizes research investigating factors influencing the breeding and rearing of dogs most suited to companionship roles in contemporary, typically high-density, communities, and briefly reviews current breeder practices. It then argues that a fundamental shift to promote inclusion of “proven” companion dogs in the gene pool, as opposed to dogs meeting conformation or working/sporting standards, is required to successfully meet the needs of modern urban dog owners. A new model is proposed, whereby responsible owners and breeders work together to produce dogs most suited for life as human companions.
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spelling doaj.art-292f5870b7364dd5a372324d45bd2fc72022-12-21T19:00:47ZengFrontiers Media S.A.Frontiers in Veterinary Science2297-17692019-07-01610.3389/fvets.2019.00241468532Throwing the Baby Out With the Bath Water: Could Widespread Neutering of Companion Dogs Cause Problems at a Population Level?Jessica K. Dawson0Tiffani J. Howell1Matthew B. Ruby2Pauleen C. Bennett3Anthrozoology Research Group, La Trobe University, Bendigo, VIC, AustraliaAnthrozoology Research Group, La Trobe University, Bendigo, VIC, AustraliaDepartment of Psychology and Counselling, School of Psychology and Public Health, La Trobe University, Wodonga, VIC, AustraliaAnthrozoology Research Group, La Trobe University, Bendigo, VIC, AustraliaIn many countries where companion dogs are popular, owners are strongly encouraged to neuter their dogs. Consequently, millions of dogs are neutered each year. In recent times considerable attention has been paid to the possible effects of such procedures on canine health and welfare. Less scrutinized are the potential ramifications of widespread neutering on the breeding of dogs and their continued success as human companions. This paper summarizes research investigating factors influencing the breeding and rearing of dogs most suited to companionship roles in contemporary, typically high-density, communities, and briefly reviews current breeder practices. It then argues that a fundamental shift to promote inclusion of “proven” companion dogs in the gene pool, as opposed to dogs meeting conformation or working/sporting standards, is required to successfully meet the needs of modern urban dog owners. A new model is proposed, whereby responsible owners and breeders work together to produce dogs most suited for life as human companions.https://www.frontiersin.org/article/10.3389/fvets.2019.00241/fullresponsible dog ownershipneutering practicescompanion dogdog breedinganthrozoology
spellingShingle Jessica K. Dawson
Tiffani J. Howell
Matthew B. Ruby
Pauleen C. Bennett
Throwing the Baby Out With the Bath Water: Could Widespread Neutering of Companion Dogs Cause Problems at a Population Level?
Frontiers in Veterinary Science
responsible dog ownership
neutering practices
companion dog
dog breeding
anthrozoology
title Throwing the Baby Out With the Bath Water: Could Widespread Neutering of Companion Dogs Cause Problems at a Population Level?
title_full Throwing the Baby Out With the Bath Water: Could Widespread Neutering of Companion Dogs Cause Problems at a Population Level?
title_fullStr Throwing the Baby Out With the Bath Water: Could Widespread Neutering of Companion Dogs Cause Problems at a Population Level?
title_full_unstemmed Throwing the Baby Out With the Bath Water: Could Widespread Neutering of Companion Dogs Cause Problems at a Population Level?
title_short Throwing the Baby Out With the Bath Water: Could Widespread Neutering of Companion Dogs Cause Problems at a Population Level?
title_sort throwing the baby out with the bath water could widespread neutering of companion dogs cause problems at a population level
topic responsible dog ownership
neutering practices
companion dog
dog breeding
anthrozoology
url https://www.frontiersin.org/article/10.3389/fvets.2019.00241/full
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