Minimizing the variance of the coverage ratio as an approach to optimize the exchange rate risk of Brent futures contracts

Derivatives markets show that their structure is always characterized by periods of strong price fluctuations. This is true regardless of the underlying asset of the futures contracts considered, whether they are commodities, interest rates, exchange rates, shares, stock market indices, etc. By lock...

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Main Authors: Bouchekourte Mustapha, Rhouas Sara, El Hami Norelislam
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: EDP Sciences 2022-01-01
Series:International Journal for Simulation and Multidisciplinary Design Optimization
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.ijsmdo.org/articles/smdo/full_html/2022/01/smdo210126/smdo210126.html
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author Bouchekourte Mustapha
Rhouas Sara
El Hami Norelislam
author_facet Bouchekourte Mustapha
Rhouas Sara
El Hami Norelislam
author_sort Bouchekourte Mustapha
collection DOAJ
description Derivatives markets show that their structure is always characterized by periods of strong price fluctuations. This is true regardless of the underlying asset of the futures contracts considered, whether they are commodities, interest rates, exchange rates, shares, stock market indices, etc. By locking in future prices, the primary objective of these markets is to limit the risks faced by operators. This article proposes a new method of optimizing the coverage ratio by futures contracts to minimize price variance and thus apply this new technique to reduce the risk associated with Brent price volatility for the period from January 2010 to December 2020. The variance minimization model of Ederington's (1979) is the first and most widely used coverage model and the one that dominates the literature on this area which helps to find the optimal coverage ratio, and is also the objective function in our particle assay optimization algorithm in MATLAB and we will better interpret our results with statistical analysis and lastly, we will evaluate the effectiveness of the coverage model.
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spelling doaj.art-293a2b53038a471596f6deb3785511482022-12-22T00:24:49ZengEDP SciencesInternational Journal for Simulation and Multidisciplinary Design Optimization1779-62882022-01-01131710.1051/smdo/2022006smdo210126Minimizing the variance of the coverage ratio as an approach to optimize the exchange rate risk of Brent futures contractsBouchekourte Mustapha0https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1810-8805Rhouas Sara1https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1323-4055El Hami Norelislam2Research Laboratory in Management Sciences Organizations, ENCG, Ibn Tofail UniversityEngineering Sciences Laboratory – ENSA, Ibn Tofail UniversityEngineering Sciences Laboratory – ENSA, Ibn Tofail UniversityDerivatives markets show that their structure is always characterized by periods of strong price fluctuations. This is true regardless of the underlying asset of the futures contracts considered, whether they are commodities, interest rates, exchange rates, shares, stock market indices, etc. By locking in future prices, the primary objective of these markets is to limit the risks faced by operators. This article proposes a new method of optimizing the coverage ratio by futures contracts to minimize price variance and thus apply this new technique to reduce the risk associated with Brent price volatility for the period from January 2010 to December 2020. The variance minimization model of Ederington's (1979) is the first and most widely used coverage model and the one that dominates the literature on this area which helps to find the optimal coverage ratio, and is also the objective function in our particle assay optimization algorithm in MATLAB and we will better interpret our results with statistical analysis and lastly, we will evaluate the effectiveness of the coverage model.https://www.ijsmdo.org/articles/smdo/full_html/2022/01/smdo210126/smdo210126.htmlbrent oilriskprice volatilitycoverage ratiooptimizationparticle swarm optimization
spellingShingle Bouchekourte Mustapha
Rhouas Sara
El Hami Norelislam
Minimizing the variance of the coverage ratio as an approach to optimize the exchange rate risk of Brent futures contracts
International Journal for Simulation and Multidisciplinary Design Optimization
brent oil
risk
price volatility
coverage ratio
optimization
particle swarm optimization
title Minimizing the variance of the coverage ratio as an approach to optimize the exchange rate risk of Brent futures contracts
title_full Minimizing the variance of the coverage ratio as an approach to optimize the exchange rate risk of Brent futures contracts
title_fullStr Minimizing the variance of the coverage ratio as an approach to optimize the exchange rate risk of Brent futures contracts
title_full_unstemmed Minimizing the variance of the coverage ratio as an approach to optimize the exchange rate risk of Brent futures contracts
title_short Minimizing the variance of the coverage ratio as an approach to optimize the exchange rate risk of Brent futures contracts
title_sort minimizing the variance of the coverage ratio as an approach to optimize the exchange rate risk of brent futures contracts
topic brent oil
risk
price volatility
coverage ratio
optimization
particle swarm optimization
url https://www.ijsmdo.org/articles/smdo/full_html/2022/01/smdo210126/smdo210126.html
work_keys_str_mv AT bouchekourtemustapha minimizingthevarianceofthecoverageratioasanapproachtooptimizetheexchangerateriskofbrentfuturescontracts
AT rhouassara minimizingthevarianceofthecoverageratioasanapproachtooptimizetheexchangerateriskofbrentfuturescontracts
AT elhaminorelislam minimizingthevarianceofthecoverageratioasanapproachtooptimizetheexchangerateriskofbrentfuturescontracts