Conjugated Microporous Polymers for Catalytic CO2 Conversion

Abstract Rising carbon dioxide (CO2) levels in the atmosphere are recognized as a threat to atmospheric stability and life. Although this greenhouse gas is being produced on a large scale, there are solutions to reduction and indeed utilization of the gas. Many of these solutions involve costly or u...

Full description

Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Ulzhalgas Karatayeva, Safa Ali Al Siyabi, Basiram Brahma Narzary, Benjamin C. Baker, Charl F. J. Faul
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2024-04-01
Series:Advanced Science
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1002/advs.202308228
Description
Summary:Abstract Rising carbon dioxide (CO2) levels in the atmosphere are recognized as a threat to atmospheric stability and life. Although this greenhouse gas is being produced on a large scale, there are solutions to reduction and indeed utilization of the gas. Many of these solutions involve costly or unstable technologies, such as air‐sensitive metal–organic frameworks (MOFs) for CO2 capture or “non‐green” systems such as amine scrubbing. Conjugated microporous polymers (CMPs) represent a simpler, cheaper, and greener solution to CO2 capture and utilization. They are often easy to synthesize at scale (a one pot reaction in many cases), chemically and thermally stable (especially in comparison with their MOF and covalent organic framework (COF) counterparts, owing to their amorphous nature), and, as a result, cheap to manufacture. Furthermore, their large surface areas, tunable porous frameworks and chemical structures mean they are reported as highly efficient CO2 capture motifs. In addition, they provide a dual pathway to utilize captured CO2 via chemical conversion or electrochemical reduction into industrially valuable products. Recent studies show that all these attractive properties can be realized in metal‐free CMPs, presenting a truly green option. The promising results in these two fields of CMP applications are reviewed and explored here.
ISSN:2198-3844