Effects of Applying Different Doses of Selenite to Soil and Foliar at Different Growth Stage on Selenium Content and Yield of Different Oat Varieties
(1) Background: With the increase in people’s consumption of processed oat products, the production of selenium (Se)-enriched oat has become a possibility to supplement the human body with Se. Therefore, the effects of various factors on the Se-enriched ability and yield of different oat varieties w...
| Main Authors: | , , , , , , , , |
|---|---|
| Format: | Article |
| Language: | English |
| Published: |
MDPI AG
2022-07-01
|
| Series: | Plants |
| Subjects: | |
| Online Access: | https://www.mdpi.com/2223-7747/11/14/1810 |
| _version_ | 1797416356956602368 |
|---|---|
| author | Shuangnan Hao Panfeng Liu Jie Qin Lifang Song Wude Yang Meichen Feng Meijun Zhang Chao Wang Xiaoyan Song |
| author_facet | Shuangnan Hao Panfeng Liu Jie Qin Lifang Song Wude Yang Meichen Feng Meijun Zhang Chao Wang Xiaoyan Song |
| author_sort | Shuangnan Hao |
| collection | DOAJ |
| description | (1) Background: With the increase in people’s consumption of processed oat products, the production of selenium (Se)-enriched oat has become a possibility to supplement the human body with Se. Therefore, the effects of various factors on the Se-enriched ability and yield of different oat varieties were comprehensively studied. (2) Methods: cv.“Pinyan 5” and cv.“Bayou 18” were applied at the stem-elongation stage and heading stage in the Jinzhong (JZ), and cv.“Bayou 1” and cv.“Jinyan 18” were applied at the heading stage and flowering stage in the northwestern Shanxi (JXB) with different doses of Na<sub>2</sub>SeO<sub>3</sub> (0, 5.48, 10.96, 21.92, 43.84, 65.76, 98.64, 0, 5.48, 10.96, 21.92, 43.84, 65.76, 98.64, 147.96 g hm<sup>−2</sup>) by soil application and foliar spraying. (3) Results: The grain Se content and yield of oat were affected by the variety, Se application dose, stage and method of Se supplementation. Additionally, the Se content in oat grain was positively correlated with the Se application dose while the yield of oat first increased and then decreased with the Se application dose. (4) Conclusions: In the JZ and JXB, 21.92 g hm<sup>−2</sup> and 43.84 g hm<sup>−2</sup> Se was sprayed on the leaves of cv.“Bayou 18” and cv.“Bayou 1” at the heading stage, respectively, was the most effective Se biofortification program. |
| first_indexed | 2024-03-09T06:03:04Z |
| format | Article |
| id | doaj.art-294b45993ea5471bb0db55f668993c49 |
| institution | Directory Open Access Journal |
| issn | 2223-7747 |
| language | English |
| last_indexed | 2024-03-09T06:03:04Z |
| publishDate | 2022-07-01 |
| publisher | MDPI AG |
| record_format | Article |
| series | Plants |
| spelling | doaj.art-294b45993ea5471bb0db55f668993c492023-12-03T12:07:03ZengMDPI AGPlants2223-77472022-07-011114181010.3390/plants11141810Effects of Applying Different Doses of Selenite to Soil and Foliar at Different Growth Stage on Selenium Content and Yield of Different Oat VarietiesShuangnan Hao0Panfeng Liu1Jie Qin2Lifang Song3Wude Yang4Meichen Feng5Meijun Zhang6Chao Wang7Xiaoyan Song8College of Agricultural, Shanxi Agricultural University, No. 1, Mingxian South Road, Taigu District, Jinzhong 030810, ChinaCollege of Agricultural, Shanxi Agricultural University, No. 1, Mingxian South Road, Taigu District, Jinzhong 030810, ChinaCollege of Agricultural, Shanxi Agricultural University, No. 1, Mingxian South Road, Taigu District, Jinzhong 030810, ChinaCollege of Agricultural, Shanxi Agricultural University, No. 1, Mingxian South Road, Taigu District, Jinzhong 030810, ChinaCollege of Agricultural, Shanxi Agricultural University, No. 1, Mingxian South Road, Taigu District, Jinzhong 030810, ChinaCollege of Agricultural, Shanxi Agricultural University, No. 1, Mingxian South Road, Taigu District, Jinzhong 030810, ChinaCollege of Agricultural, Shanxi Agricultural University, No. 1, Mingxian South Road, Taigu District, Jinzhong 030810, ChinaCollege of Agricultural, Shanxi Agricultural University, No. 1, Mingxian South Road, Taigu District, Jinzhong 030810, ChinaCollege of Agricultural, Shanxi Agricultural University, No. 1, Mingxian South Road, Taigu District, Jinzhong 030810, China(1) Background: With the increase in people’s consumption of processed oat products, the production of selenium (Se)-enriched oat has become a possibility to supplement the human body with Se. Therefore, the effects of various factors on the Se-enriched ability and yield of different oat varieties were comprehensively studied. (2) Methods: cv.“Pinyan 5” and cv.“Bayou 18” were applied at the stem-elongation stage and heading stage in the Jinzhong (JZ), and cv.“Bayou 1” and cv.“Jinyan 18” were applied at the heading stage and flowering stage in the northwestern Shanxi (JXB) with different doses of Na<sub>2</sub>SeO<sub>3</sub> (0, 5.48, 10.96, 21.92, 43.84, 65.76, 98.64, 0, 5.48, 10.96, 21.92, 43.84, 65.76, 98.64, 147.96 g hm<sup>−2</sup>) by soil application and foliar spraying. (3) Results: The grain Se content and yield of oat were affected by the variety, Se application dose, stage and method of Se supplementation. Additionally, the Se content in oat grain was positively correlated with the Se application dose while the yield of oat first increased and then decreased with the Se application dose. (4) Conclusions: In the JZ and JXB, 21.92 g hm<sup>−2</sup> and 43.84 g hm<sup>−2</sup> Se was sprayed on the leaves of cv.“Bayou 18” and cv.“Bayou 1” at the heading stage, respectively, was the most effective Se biofortification program.https://www.mdpi.com/2223-7747/11/14/1810sodium seleniteoatyieldselenium content |
| spellingShingle | Shuangnan Hao Panfeng Liu Jie Qin Lifang Song Wude Yang Meichen Feng Meijun Zhang Chao Wang Xiaoyan Song Effects of Applying Different Doses of Selenite to Soil and Foliar at Different Growth Stage on Selenium Content and Yield of Different Oat Varieties Plants sodium selenite oat yield selenium content |
| title | Effects of Applying Different Doses of Selenite to Soil and Foliar at Different Growth Stage on Selenium Content and Yield of Different Oat Varieties |
| title_full | Effects of Applying Different Doses of Selenite to Soil and Foliar at Different Growth Stage on Selenium Content and Yield of Different Oat Varieties |
| title_fullStr | Effects of Applying Different Doses of Selenite to Soil and Foliar at Different Growth Stage on Selenium Content and Yield of Different Oat Varieties |
| title_full_unstemmed | Effects of Applying Different Doses of Selenite to Soil and Foliar at Different Growth Stage on Selenium Content and Yield of Different Oat Varieties |
| title_short | Effects of Applying Different Doses of Selenite to Soil and Foliar at Different Growth Stage on Selenium Content and Yield of Different Oat Varieties |
| title_sort | effects of applying different doses of selenite to soil and foliar at different growth stage on selenium content and yield of different oat varieties |
| topic | sodium selenite oat yield selenium content |
| url | https://www.mdpi.com/2223-7747/11/14/1810 |
| work_keys_str_mv | AT shuangnanhao effectsofapplyingdifferentdosesofselenitetosoilandfoliaratdifferentgrowthstageonseleniumcontentandyieldofdifferentoatvarieties AT panfengliu effectsofapplyingdifferentdosesofselenitetosoilandfoliaratdifferentgrowthstageonseleniumcontentandyieldofdifferentoatvarieties AT jieqin effectsofapplyingdifferentdosesofselenitetosoilandfoliaratdifferentgrowthstageonseleniumcontentandyieldofdifferentoatvarieties AT lifangsong effectsofapplyingdifferentdosesofselenitetosoilandfoliaratdifferentgrowthstageonseleniumcontentandyieldofdifferentoatvarieties AT wudeyang effectsofapplyingdifferentdosesofselenitetosoilandfoliaratdifferentgrowthstageonseleniumcontentandyieldofdifferentoatvarieties AT meichenfeng effectsofapplyingdifferentdosesofselenitetosoilandfoliaratdifferentgrowthstageonseleniumcontentandyieldofdifferentoatvarieties AT meijunzhang effectsofapplyingdifferentdosesofselenitetosoilandfoliaratdifferentgrowthstageonseleniumcontentandyieldofdifferentoatvarieties AT chaowang effectsofapplyingdifferentdosesofselenitetosoilandfoliaratdifferentgrowthstageonseleniumcontentandyieldofdifferentoatvarieties AT xiaoyansong effectsofapplyingdifferentdosesofselenitetosoilandfoliaratdifferentgrowthstageonseleniumcontentandyieldofdifferentoatvarieties |