LDHA as a regulator of T cell fate and its mechanisms in disease

T cells are the main force of anti-infection and antitumor and are also involved in autoimmune diseases. During the development of these diseases, T cells need to rapidly produce large amounts of energy to satisfy their activation, proliferation, and differentiation. In this review, we introduced la...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Maosha Dai, Li Wang, Juexi Yang, Jiayi Chen, Xiaoke Dou, Rui Chen, Yangyang Ge, Yun Lin
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2023-02-01
Series:Biomedicine & Pharmacotherapy
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0753332222015530
Description
Summary:T cells are the main force of anti-infection and antitumor and are also involved in autoimmune diseases. During the development of these diseases, T cells need to rapidly produce large amounts of energy to satisfy their activation, proliferation, and differentiation. In this review, we introduced lactate dehydrogenase A(LDHA), predominantly involved in glycolysis, which provides energy for T cells and plays a dual role in disease by mediating lactate production, non-classical enzyme activity, and oxidative stress. Mechanistically, the signaling molecule can interact with the LDHA promoter or regulate LDHA activity through post-translational modifications. These latest findings suggest that modulation of LDHA may have considerable therapeutic effects in diseases where T-cell activation is an important pathogenesis.
ISSN:0753-3322