Versatile Sensing Structure: GaP/Au/Graphene/Silicon

A versatile sensing scheme for gas and biomolecule detection has been proposed theoretically using optimized GaP/Au/Graphene/Silicon structures. A Gallium Phosphide (GaP) prism is used as a substrate in the proposed surface plasmon resonance based sensing scheme, which is designed to be in Kretschma...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Satyendra Kumar Mishra, Rajneesh Kumar Verma, Akhilesh Kumar Mishra
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2021-12-01
Series:Photonics
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2304-6732/8/12/547
Description
Summary:A versatile sensing scheme for gas and biomolecule detection has been proposed theoretically using optimized GaP/Au/Graphene/Silicon structures. A Gallium Phosphide (GaP) prism is used as a substrate in the proposed surface plasmon resonance based sensing scheme, which is designed to be in Kretschmann configuration. The thicknesses of different constituent layers have been optimized for the maximum values of the sensitivities of the gas and bio-sensing probes. To delineate the role of the silicon layer, sensing probes without a silicon layer have also been numerically modelled and compared. The present GaP/Au/Graphene/Silicon probes possess higher values of sensitivity for the detection of gas and biomolecules compared to the conventional SPR sensing probes reported in the literature.
ISSN:2304-6732