Object-Oriented Ontology and Commodity Fetishism: Kant, Marx, Heidegger, and Things

There have been several criticisms of Object-Oriented Ontology (OOO) from the political Left. Perhaps the most frequent one has been that OOO’s aspiration to speak of objects apart from all their relations runs afoul of Marx’s critique of “commodity fetishism.” The main purpose of this article is to...

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Main Author: Graham Harman
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: University of Warsaw 2017-12-01
Series:Eidos. A Journal for Philosophy of Culture
Subjects:
Online Access:http://eidos.uw.edu.pl/object-oriented-ontology-and-commodity-fetishism-kant-marx-heidegger-and-things/
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author Graham Harman
author_facet Graham Harman
author_sort Graham Harman
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description There have been several criticisms of Object-Oriented Ontology (OOO) from the political Left. Perhaps the most frequent one has been that OOO’s aspiration to speak of objects apart from all their relations runs afoul of Marx’s critique of “commodity fetishism.” The main purpose of this article is to show that even a cursory reading of the sections on commodity in Marx’s Capital does not support such an accusation. For Marx, the sphere of entities that are not commodities is actually quite wide, including all the beings of nature not subject to exchange, as well as bartered goods, and tithes and rents paid in kind to feudal lords. In short, the theory of commodity fetishism is a theory of v a l u e, not an anti-realist theory of b e i n g, and thus does not touch on OOO at all. In closing, I make some brief comments on Marx’s relation to Kantian formalism and to Heidegger’s famous account of present-at-hand (vorhanden) and ready-to-hand (zuhanden).
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spelling doaj.art-295b44de0e36443aafc02ddfc878b86f2022-12-21T22:00:24ZengUniversity of WarsawEidos. A Journal for Philosophy of Culture2544-302X2544-302X2017-12-0112283610.26319/2913Object-Oriented Ontology and Commodity Fetishism: Kant, Marx, Heidegger, and ThingsGraham Harman0Southern California Institute of ArchitectureThere have been several criticisms of Object-Oriented Ontology (OOO) from the political Left. Perhaps the most frequent one has been that OOO’s aspiration to speak of objects apart from all their relations runs afoul of Marx’s critique of “commodity fetishism.” The main purpose of this article is to show that even a cursory reading of the sections on commodity in Marx’s Capital does not support such an accusation. For Marx, the sphere of entities that are not commodities is actually quite wide, including all the beings of nature not subject to exchange, as well as bartered goods, and tithes and rents paid in kind to feudal lords. In short, the theory of commodity fetishism is a theory of v a l u e, not an anti-realist theory of b e i n g, and thus does not touch on OOO at all. In closing, I make some brief comments on Marx’s relation to Kantian formalism and to Heidegger’s famous account of present-at-hand (vorhanden) and ready-to-hand (zuhanden).http://eidos.uw.edu.pl/object-oriented-ontology-and-commodity-fetishism-kant-marx-heidegger-and-things/object-oriented ontologymarxcommodity fetishismheidegger
spellingShingle Graham Harman
Object-Oriented Ontology and Commodity Fetishism: Kant, Marx, Heidegger, and Things
Eidos. A Journal for Philosophy of Culture
object-oriented ontology
marx
commodity fetishism
heidegger
title Object-Oriented Ontology and Commodity Fetishism: Kant, Marx, Heidegger, and Things
title_full Object-Oriented Ontology and Commodity Fetishism: Kant, Marx, Heidegger, and Things
title_fullStr Object-Oriented Ontology and Commodity Fetishism: Kant, Marx, Heidegger, and Things
title_full_unstemmed Object-Oriented Ontology and Commodity Fetishism: Kant, Marx, Heidegger, and Things
title_short Object-Oriented Ontology and Commodity Fetishism: Kant, Marx, Heidegger, and Things
title_sort object oriented ontology and commodity fetishism kant marx heidegger and things
topic object-oriented ontology
marx
commodity fetishism
heidegger
url http://eidos.uw.edu.pl/object-oriented-ontology-and-commodity-fetishism-kant-marx-heidegger-and-things/
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