Neuromodulation for Craniofacial Pain and Headaches

Headaches and facial pain are highly prevalent diseases but are often difficult to treat. Though there have been significant advances in medical management, many continue to suffer from refractory pain. Neuromodulation has been gaining interest for its therapeutic purposes in many chronic pain condi...

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Main Authors: Ray J. Pak, Jun B. Ku, Alaa Abd-Elsayed
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2023-12-01
Series:Biomedicines
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2227-9059/11/12/3328
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author Ray J. Pak
Jun B. Ku
Alaa Abd-Elsayed
author_facet Ray J. Pak
Jun B. Ku
Alaa Abd-Elsayed
author_sort Ray J. Pak
collection DOAJ
description Headaches and facial pain are highly prevalent diseases but are often difficult to treat. Though there have been significant advances in medical management, many continue to suffer from refractory pain. Neuromodulation has been gaining interest for its therapeutic purposes in many chronic pain conditions, including headaches and facial pain. There are many potential targets of neuromodulation for headache and facial pain, and some have more robust evidence in favor of their use than others. Despite the need for more high-quality research, the available evidence for the use of neuromodulation in treating headaches and facial pain is promising. Considering the suffering that afflicts patients with intractable headache, neuromodulation may be an appropriate tool to improve not only pain but also disability and quality of life.
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spelling doaj.art-295d46f175a84b6c8eddff8572bc0dbf2023-12-22T13:55:20ZengMDPI AGBiomedicines2227-90592023-12-011112332810.3390/biomedicines11123328Neuromodulation for Craniofacial Pain and HeadachesRay J. Pak0Jun B. Ku1Alaa Abd-Elsayed2Department of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, New York Medical College, Metropolitan Hospital, New York, NY 10029, USADepartment of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, New York Medical College, Metropolitan Hospital, New York, NY 10029, USADepartment of Anesthesia, University of Wisconsin, Madison, WI 53792, USAHeadaches and facial pain are highly prevalent diseases but are often difficult to treat. Though there have been significant advances in medical management, many continue to suffer from refractory pain. Neuromodulation has been gaining interest for its therapeutic purposes in many chronic pain conditions, including headaches and facial pain. There are many potential targets of neuromodulation for headache and facial pain, and some have more robust evidence in favor of their use than others. Despite the need for more high-quality research, the available evidence for the use of neuromodulation in treating headaches and facial pain is promising. Considering the suffering that afflicts patients with intractable headache, neuromodulation may be an appropriate tool to improve not only pain but also disability and quality of life.https://www.mdpi.com/2227-9059/11/12/3328neuromodulationheadachefacial painstimulationneuralgiamigraine
spellingShingle Ray J. Pak
Jun B. Ku
Alaa Abd-Elsayed
Neuromodulation for Craniofacial Pain and Headaches
Biomedicines
neuromodulation
headache
facial pain
stimulation
neuralgia
migraine
title Neuromodulation for Craniofacial Pain and Headaches
title_full Neuromodulation for Craniofacial Pain and Headaches
title_fullStr Neuromodulation for Craniofacial Pain and Headaches
title_full_unstemmed Neuromodulation for Craniofacial Pain and Headaches
title_short Neuromodulation for Craniofacial Pain and Headaches
title_sort neuromodulation for craniofacial pain and headaches
topic neuromodulation
headache
facial pain
stimulation
neuralgia
migraine
url https://www.mdpi.com/2227-9059/11/12/3328
work_keys_str_mv AT rayjpak neuromodulationforcraniofacialpainandheadaches
AT junbku neuromodulationforcraniofacialpainandheadaches
AT alaaabdelsayed neuromodulationforcraniofacialpainandheadaches