The comparative analysis of two molecular indices in random polyphenyl and spiro chains

Zagreb indices are well-known and historical indices that are very useful to calculate the properties of compounds. In the last few years, various kinds of Zagreb and Randic indices are investigated and defined to fulfil the demands of various engineering applications. Phenylenes are a class of conj...

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Main Authors: Zahid Raza, Juan LG Guirao, Ghada Bassioni
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: AIMS Press 2022-08-01
Series:Mathematical Biosciences and Engineering
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.aimspress.com/article/doi/10.3934/mbe.2022583?viewType=HTML
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author Zahid Raza
Juan LG Guirao
Ghada Bassioni
author_facet Zahid Raza
Juan LG Guirao
Ghada Bassioni
author_sort Zahid Raza
collection DOAJ
description Zagreb indices are well-known and historical indices that are very useful to calculate the properties of compounds. In the last few years, various kinds of Zagreb and Randic indices are investigated and defined to fulfil the demands of various engineering applications. Phenylenes are a class of conjugated hydrocarbons composed of a special arrangement of six- and four-membered rings. This special chain, produced by zeroth-order Markov process has been commonly appeared in the field of pharmacology and materials. Here, we compute the expected values of a multiplicative versions of the geometric arithmetic and atomic bond connectivity indices for these special hydrocarbons. Moreover, we make comparisons in the form of explicit formulae and numerical tables between the expected values of these indices in the random polyphenyl $ \mathbb{P}_n $ and spiro $ \mathbb{S}_n $ chains.
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spelling doaj.art-295f7ff4463441a78411f5f3361eaf9a2022-12-22T04:02:46ZengAIMS PressMathematical Biosciences and Engineering1551-00182022-08-011912125001251710.3934/mbe.2022583The comparative analysis of two molecular indices in random polyphenyl and spiro chainsZahid Raza0Juan LG Guirao1Ghada Bassioni 21. Department of Mathematics, College of Sciences, University of Sharjah, Sharjah, UAE2. Departamento de Matematica Aplicada y Estadistica Universidad Politecnica de Cartagena, Hospital de Marina, Murcia 30203, Spain 3. Department of Mathematics, Faculty of Science, King Abdulaziz University, P.O. Box 80203, Jeddah 21589, Saudi Arabia4. Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Engineering Ain Shams University, Cairo, EgyptZagreb indices are well-known and historical indices that are very useful to calculate the properties of compounds. In the last few years, various kinds of Zagreb and Randic indices are investigated and defined to fulfil the demands of various engineering applications. Phenylenes are a class of conjugated hydrocarbons composed of a special arrangement of six- and four-membered rings. This special chain, produced by zeroth-order Markov process has been commonly appeared in the field of pharmacology and materials. Here, we compute the expected values of a multiplicative versions of the geometric arithmetic and atomic bond connectivity indices for these special hydrocarbons. Moreover, we make comparisons in the form of explicit formulae and numerical tables between the expected values of these indices in the random polyphenyl $ \mathbb{P}_n $ and spiro $ \mathbb{S}_n $ chains.https://www.aimspress.com/article/doi/10.3934/mbe.2022583?viewType=HTMLatomic bond connectivity indexgeometric arithmetic indexexpected valuesrandom polyphenyl chainspiro chainscomparisons
spellingShingle Zahid Raza
Juan LG Guirao
Ghada Bassioni
The comparative analysis of two molecular indices in random polyphenyl and spiro chains
Mathematical Biosciences and Engineering
atomic bond connectivity index
geometric arithmetic index
expected values
random polyphenyl chain
spiro chains
comparisons
title The comparative analysis of two molecular indices in random polyphenyl and spiro chains
title_full The comparative analysis of two molecular indices in random polyphenyl and spiro chains
title_fullStr The comparative analysis of two molecular indices in random polyphenyl and spiro chains
title_full_unstemmed The comparative analysis of two molecular indices in random polyphenyl and spiro chains
title_short The comparative analysis of two molecular indices in random polyphenyl and spiro chains
title_sort comparative analysis of two molecular indices in random polyphenyl and spiro chains
topic atomic bond connectivity index
geometric arithmetic index
expected values
random polyphenyl chain
spiro chains
comparisons
url https://www.aimspress.com/article/doi/10.3934/mbe.2022583?viewType=HTML
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