Accuracy and Error Analysis of Vector Measurement of Ocean Surface Current by Multi-Aperture Along-Track Interferometric SAR

The ocean surface current vector contains velocity and direction information, and its acquisition method has important research value in marine applications. Multi-aperture along-track interferometric (MA-ATI) SAR is a novel method of current vector detection. However, due to the lack of real experi...

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Main Authors: Yan Li, Jinsong Chong, Kai Sun, Xue Yang, Yawei Zhao
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: IEEE 2020-01-01
Series:IEEE Access
Subjects:
Online Access:https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/9261368/
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author Yan Li
Jinsong Chong
Kai Sun
Xue Yang
Yawei Zhao
author_facet Yan Li
Jinsong Chong
Kai Sun
Xue Yang
Yawei Zhao
author_sort Yan Li
collection DOAJ
description The ocean surface current vector contains velocity and direction information, and its acquisition method has important research value in marine applications. Multi-aperture along-track interferometric (MA-ATI) SAR is a novel method of current vector detection. However, due to the lack of real experimental data validation, complex marine environment and diverse system parameters have an uncertain impact on the current measurement ability of MA-ATI SAR. Therefore it is necessary to analyze the measurement accuracy and error of this method in theory. Based on the current measurement principle of MA-ATI SAR, this article deduces and establishes the accuracy and error simulation model, and analyzes the influence of radar parameters and marine environment on the velocity and direction results. In the simulation results, the airborne MIMO-SAR radar parameters is more suitable to use MA-ATI method for accurate current measurement, and the accuracy of current measurement is higher for the current with high velocity and direction close to azimuth. It is found that the variation of wind direction will lead to obvious errors in MA-ATI current results, and it is pointed out that accurate current results can be obtained by iteratively correcting the velocity error of sub-apertures using M4S model.
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spelling doaj.art-29621b67cfce42c0bb106f4fe03d0b882022-12-21T22:23:46ZengIEEEIEEE Access2169-35362020-01-01820755120756210.1109/ACCESS.2020.30384499261368Accuracy and Error Analysis of Vector Measurement of Ocean Surface Current by Multi-Aperture Along-Track Interferometric SARYan Li0https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7302-2671Jinsong Chong1Kai Sun2Xue Yang3Yawei Zhao4Aerospace Information Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, ChinaAerospace Information Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, ChinaAerospace Information Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, ChinaAerospace Information Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, ChinaAerospace Information Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, ChinaThe ocean surface current vector contains velocity and direction information, and its acquisition method has important research value in marine applications. Multi-aperture along-track interferometric (MA-ATI) SAR is a novel method of current vector detection. However, due to the lack of real experimental data validation, complex marine environment and diverse system parameters have an uncertain impact on the current measurement ability of MA-ATI SAR. Therefore it is necessary to analyze the measurement accuracy and error of this method in theory. Based on the current measurement principle of MA-ATI SAR, this article deduces and establishes the accuracy and error simulation model, and analyzes the influence of radar parameters and marine environment on the velocity and direction results. In the simulation results, the airborne MIMO-SAR radar parameters is more suitable to use MA-ATI method for accurate current measurement, and the accuracy of current measurement is higher for the current with high velocity and direction close to azimuth. It is found that the variation of wind direction will lead to obvious errors in MA-ATI current results, and it is pointed out that accurate current results can be obtained by iteratively correcting the velocity error of sub-apertures using M4S model.https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/9261368/Multi-aperture along-track interferometric (MA-ATI)current vectorcurrent measurement accuracycurrent measurement error
spellingShingle Yan Li
Jinsong Chong
Kai Sun
Xue Yang
Yawei Zhao
Accuracy and Error Analysis of Vector Measurement of Ocean Surface Current by Multi-Aperture Along-Track Interferometric SAR
IEEE Access
Multi-aperture along-track interferometric (MA-ATI)
current vector
current measurement accuracy
current measurement error
title Accuracy and Error Analysis of Vector Measurement of Ocean Surface Current by Multi-Aperture Along-Track Interferometric SAR
title_full Accuracy and Error Analysis of Vector Measurement of Ocean Surface Current by Multi-Aperture Along-Track Interferometric SAR
title_fullStr Accuracy and Error Analysis of Vector Measurement of Ocean Surface Current by Multi-Aperture Along-Track Interferometric SAR
title_full_unstemmed Accuracy and Error Analysis of Vector Measurement of Ocean Surface Current by Multi-Aperture Along-Track Interferometric SAR
title_short Accuracy and Error Analysis of Vector Measurement of Ocean Surface Current by Multi-Aperture Along-Track Interferometric SAR
title_sort accuracy and error analysis of vector measurement of ocean surface current by multi aperture along track interferometric sar
topic Multi-aperture along-track interferometric (MA-ATI)
current vector
current measurement accuracy
current measurement error
url https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/9261368/
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AT jinsongchong accuracyanderroranalysisofvectormeasurementofoceansurfacecurrentbymultiaperturealongtrackinterferometricsar
AT kaisun accuracyanderroranalysisofvectormeasurementofoceansurfacecurrentbymultiaperturealongtrackinterferometricsar
AT xueyang accuracyanderroranalysisofvectormeasurementofoceansurfacecurrentbymultiaperturealongtrackinterferometricsar
AT yaweizhao accuracyanderroranalysisofvectormeasurementofoceansurfacecurrentbymultiaperturealongtrackinterferometricsar