Binary phase hopping based spreading code authentication technique

Abstract Civil receivers of Global Navigation Satellite System (GNSS) are vulnerable to spoofing and jamming attacks due to their signal structures. The Spreading Code Authentication (SCA) technique is one of the GNSS message encryption identity authentication techniques. Its robustness and complexi...

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Main Authors: Shenran Wang, Hao Liu, Zuping Tang, Bin Ye
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: SpringerOpen 2021-02-01
Series:Satellite Navigation
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1186/s43020-021-00037-z
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author Shenran Wang
Hao Liu
Zuping Tang
Bin Ye
author_facet Shenran Wang
Hao Liu
Zuping Tang
Bin Ye
author_sort Shenran Wang
collection DOAJ
description Abstract Civil receivers of Global Navigation Satellite System (GNSS) are vulnerable to spoofing and jamming attacks due to their signal structures. The Spreading Code Authentication (SCA) technique is one of the GNSS message encryption identity authentication techniques. Its robustness and complexity are in between Navigation Message Authentication (NMA) and Navigation Message Encryption (NME)/Spreading Code Encryption (SCE). A commonly used spreading code authentication technique inserts unpredictable chips into the public spreading code. This method changes the signal structure, degrades the correlation of the spreading code, and causes performance loss. This paper proposes a binary phase hopping based spreading code authentication technique, which can achieve identity authentication without changing the existing signal structure. Analysis shows that this method can reduce the performance loss of the original signal and has good compatibility with the existing receiver architecture.
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spelling doaj.art-296226855a57400499f8c5b23e1443432022-12-21T18:09:43ZengSpringerOpenSatellite Navigation2662-13632021-02-01211910.1186/s43020-021-00037-zBinary phase hopping based spreading code authentication techniqueShenran Wang0Hao Liu1Zuping Tang2Bin Ye3School of Electronic Information and Communications, Huazhong University of Science and TechnologySchool of Electronic Information and Communications, Huazhong University of Science and TechnologySchool of Electronic Information and Communications, Huazhong University of Science and TechnologySchool of Electronic Information and Communications, Huazhong University of Science and TechnologyAbstract Civil receivers of Global Navigation Satellite System (GNSS) are vulnerable to spoofing and jamming attacks due to their signal structures. The Spreading Code Authentication (SCA) technique is one of the GNSS message encryption identity authentication techniques. Its robustness and complexity are in between Navigation Message Authentication (NMA) and Navigation Message Encryption (NME)/Spreading Code Encryption (SCE). A commonly used spreading code authentication technique inserts unpredictable chips into the public spreading code. This method changes the signal structure, degrades the correlation of the spreading code, and causes performance loss. This paper proposes a binary phase hopping based spreading code authentication technique, which can achieve identity authentication without changing the existing signal structure. Analysis shows that this method can reduce the performance loss of the original signal and has good compatibility with the existing receiver architecture.https://doi.org/10.1186/s43020-021-00037-zGlobal navigation satellite systemMessage encryptionSpreading code authenticationBinary phase hopping
spellingShingle Shenran Wang
Hao Liu
Zuping Tang
Bin Ye
Binary phase hopping based spreading code authentication technique
Satellite Navigation
Global navigation satellite system
Message encryption
Spreading code authentication
Binary phase hopping
title Binary phase hopping based spreading code authentication technique
title_full Binary phase hopping based spreading code authentication technique
title_fullStr Binary phase hopping based spreading code authentication technique
title_full_unstemmed Binary phase hopping based spreading code authentication technique
title_short Binary phase hopping based spreading code authentication technique
title_sort binary phase hopping based spreading code authentication technique
topic Global navigation satellite system
Message encryption
Spreading code authentication
Binary phase hopping
url https://doi.org/10.1186/s43020-021-00037-z
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AT zupingtang binaryphasehoppingbasedspreadingcodeauthenticationtechnique
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