Families facing the Italian lockdown: Temporal adjustments and new caring practices in shared physical custody arrangements

Objective: This paper investigates the impact of the 2020 Covid-19 related Spring Lockdown in Italy on families practicing shared physical custody (SPC) arrangements for their children. Background: Those family configurations partly challenge the dominant 'mother as main carer model' th...

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Main Authors: Laura Merla, Sarah Murru
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: University of Bamberg Press 2021-09-01
Series:Journal of Family Research
Subjects:
Online Access:https://ubp.uni-bamberg.de/jfr/index.php/jfr/article/view/724
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author Laura Merla
Sarah Murru
author_facet Laura Merla
Sarah Murru
author_sort Laura Merla
collection DOAJ
description Objective: This paper investigates the impact of the 2020 Covid-19 related Spring Lockdown in Italy on families practicing shared physical custody (SPC) arrangements for their children. Background: Those family configurations partly challenge the dominant 'mother as main carer model' that characterizes Italian society. Here, we consider the lockdown as a "challenge-trial" to analyze the strategies that these families have developed to cope with lockdown, and to reveal the overarching structures that contributed to shape this experience of lockdown. Method: We draw on semi-structured interviews with 19 parents (9 fathers and 10 mothers), part of 12 families practicing SPC. Results: We propose a typology of custody re-organizations during lockdown and how this affected the division of parental involvement based on a) change/no change in sleepover calendars in favor of mother/father; and b) similar/different arrangements for siblings – a new practice that emerged and also has implications for the division of childcare between parents. Four types are identified where we emphasize new parenting practices and the role played by material housing configurations, relations and tensions between family members, as well as balancing work, school and childcare. Conclusion: We highlight the usefulness of applying a "challenge-trial" lens to the study of family life under lockdown, and the need to complexify research on gender equality in shared parenting and on sibling relationships in post-divorce families.
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spelling doaj.art-2963fd5e2a8c4d03946eb92ff73882a22022-12-21T20:17:41ZengUniversity of Bamberg PressJournal of Family Research2699-23372021-09-0110.20377/jfr-724Families facing the Italian lockdown: Temporal adjustments and new caring practices in shared physical custody arrangementsLaura Merla0Sarah Murru1UCLouvainUCLouvainObjective: This paper investigates the impact of the 2020 Covid-19 related Spring Lockdown in Italy on families practicing shared physical custody (SPC) arrangements for their children. Background: Those family configurations partly challenge the dominant 'mother as main carer model' that characterizes Italian society. Here, we consider the lockdown as a "challenge-trial" to analyze the strategies that these families have developed to cope with lockdown, and to reveal the overarching structures that contributed to shape this experience of lockdown. Method: We draw on semi-structured interviews with 19 parents (9 fathers and 10 mothers), part of 12 families practicing SPC. Results: We propose a typology of custody re-organizations during lockdown and how this affected the division of parental involvement based on a) change/no change in sleepover calendars in favor of mother/father; and b) similar/different arrangements for siblings – a new practice that emerged and also has implications for the division of childcare between parents. Four types are identified where we emphasize new parenting practices and the role played by material housing configurations, relations and tensions between family members, as well as balancing work, school and childcare. Conclusion: We highlight the usefulness of applying a "challenge-trial" lens to the study of family life under lockdown, and the need to complexify research on gender equality in shared parenting and on sibling relationships in post-divorce families.https://ubp.uni-bamberg.de/jfr/index.php/jfr/article/view/724Shared physical custodycovid-19 lockdownchallenge-trialseparation and divorcefamilychildren
spellingShingle Laura Merla
Sarah Murru
Families facing the Italian lockdown: Temporal adjustments and new caring practices in shared physical custody arrangements
Journal of Family Research
Shared physical custody
covid-19 lockdown
challenge-trial
separation and divorce
family
children
title Families facing the Italian lockdown: Temporal adjustments and new caring practices in shared physical custody arrangements
title_full Families facing the Italian lockdown: Temporal adjustments and new caring practices in shared physical custody arrangements
title_fullStr Families facing the Italian lockdown: Temporal adjustments and new caring practices in shared physical custody arrangements
title_full_unstemmed Families facing the Italian lockdown: Temporal adjustments and new caring practices in shared physical custody arrangements
title_short Families facing the Italian lockdown: Temporal adjustments and new caring practices in shared physical custody arrangements
title_sort families facing the italian lockdown temporal adjustments and new caring practices in shared physical custody arrangements
topic Shared physical custody
covid-19 lockdown
challenge-trial
separation and divorce
family
children
url https://ubp.uni-bamberg.de/jfr/index.php/jfr/article/view/724
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