Resiliency and mental health of school teachers in Okinawa

Purpose – The purpose of this paper is to describe the mental health issues among teachers globally and to investigate the significant factors that specifically impact the mental health of school teachers in Okinawa, Japan. Design/methodology/approach – This cross-sectional study examined depression...

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Main Authors: Paul Ratanasiripong, Takashi China, Nop T Ratanasiripong, Shiho Toyama
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: College of Public Health Sciences, Chulalongkorn University 2021-08-01
Series:Journal of Health Research
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.emerald.com/insight/content/doi/10.1108/JHR-11-2019-0248/full/pdf?title=resiliency-and-mental-health-of-school-teachers-in-okinawa
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author Paul Ratanasiripong
Takashi China
Nop T Ratanasiripong
Shiho Toyama
author_facet Paul Ratanasiripong
Takashi China
Nop T Ratanasiripong
Shiho Toyama
author_sort Paul Ratanasiripong
collection DOAJ
description Purpose – The purpose of this paper is to describe the mental health issues among teachers globally and to investigate the significant factors that specifically impact the mental health of school teachers in Okinawa, Japan. Design/methodology/approach – This cross-sectional study examined depression, anxiety, stress, self-esteem and resiliency among 174 teachers from seven schools in Okinawa, Japan. The study questionnaire consisted of four parts, including demographic data, Depression, Anxiety, and Stress scale (DASS-42), Rosenberg Self-Esteem Scale (RSE), and Connor-Davidson Resiliency Scale (CD-RISC). Multiple regression analyses were performed to identify predictors of mental health variables. Findings – Of the 174 teachers, 111 were females (64%) and 60 were males (35%). Average age of participants was 41.65 (SD = 10.07). Average number of years being a teacher was 15.50 (SD = 9.88). There was a significant gender difference in the level of self-esteem. Significant differences in anxiety were found among varying grade levels taught. Regression analyses indicated that resiliency and self-esteem significantly predicted depression, anxiety and stress among school teachers in Okinawa. Originality/value – This is the first study among school teachers in Okinawa that examined the impact of resiliency and self-esteem on their mental health. To reduce psychological distress common within the teaching profession, social and environmental support should be provided within the school to better foster the successful promotion of teacher resiliency and self-esteem.
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spelling doaj.art-296a8fee408b4e10bd6392125a2ba1d32023-08-02T08:55:37ZengCollege of Public Health Sciences, Chulalongkorn UniversityJournal of Health Research0857-44212586-940X2021-08-0135647048110.1108/JHR-11-2019-0248650611Resiliency and mental health of school teachers in OkinawaPaul Ratanasiripong0Takashi China1Nop T Ratanasiripong2Shiho Toyama3College of Education, California State University, Long Beach, California, USAOkinawa International University, Ginowan, JapanSchool of Nursing, California State University–Dominguez Hills, Carson, California, USACalifornia State University, Long Beach, California, USAPurpose – The purpose of this paper is to describe the mental health issues among teachers globally and to investigate the significant factors that specifically impact the mental health of school teachers in Okinawa, Japan. Design/methodology/approach – This cross-sectional study examined depression, anxiety, stress, self-esteem and resiliency among 174 teachers from seven schools in Okinawa, Japan. The study questionnaire consisted of four parts, including demographic data, Depression, Anxiety, and Stress scale (DASS-42), Rosenberg Self-Esteem Scale (RSE), and Connor-Davidson Resiliency Scale (CD-RISC). Multiple regression analyses were performed to identify predictors of mental health variables. Findings – Of the 174 teachers, 111 were females (64%) and 60 were males (35%). Average age of participants was 41.65 (SD = 10.07). Average number of years being a teacher was 15.50 (SD = 9.88). There was a significant gender difference in the level of self-esteem. Significant differences in anxiety were found among varying grade levels taught. Regression analyses indicated that resiliency and self-esteem significantly predicted depression, anxiety and stress among school teachers in Okinawa. Originality/value – This is the first study among school teachers in Okinawa that examined the impact of resiliency and self-esteem on their mental health. To reduce psychological distress common within the teaching profession, social and environmental support should be provided within the school to better foster the successful promotion of teacher resiliency and self-esteem.https://www.emerald.com/insight/content/doi/10.1108/JHR-11-2019-0248/full/pdf?title=resiliency-and-mental-health-of-school-teachers-in-okinawaresiliencedepressionanxietystressteachersjapan
spellingShingle Paul Ratanasiripong
Takashi China
Nop T Ratanasiripong
Shiho Toyama
Resiliency and mental health of school teachers in Okinawa
Journal of Health Research
resilience
depression
anxiety
stress
teachers
japan
title Resiliency and mental health of school teachers in Okinawa
title_full Resiliency and mental health of school teachers in Okinawa
title_fullStr Resiliency and mental health of school teachers in Okinawa
title_full_unstemmed Resiliency and mental health of school teachers in Okinawa
title_short Resiliency and mental health of school teachers in Okinawa
title_sort resiliency and mental health of school teachers in okinawa
topic resilience
depression
anxiety
stress
teachers
japan
url https://www.emerald.com/insight/content/doi/10.1108/JHR-11-2019-0248/full/pdf?title=resiliency-and-mental-health-of-school-teachers-in-okinawa
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AT noptratanasiripong resiliencyandmentalhealthofschoolteachersinokinawa
AT shihotoyama resiliencyandmentalhealthofschoolteachersinokinawa