Electrospun Fibrous Silica for Bone Tissue Engineering Applications

The production of highly porous and three-dimensional (3D) scaffolds with biomimicking abilities has gained extensive attention in recent years for tissue engineering (TE) applications. Considering the attractive and versatile biomedical functionality of silica (SiO<sub>2</sub>) nanomate...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Alexandra Elena Stoica (Oprea), Alexandra Cătălina Bîrcă, Oana Gherasim, Anton Ficai, Alexandru Mihai Grumezescu, Ovidiu-Cristian Oprea, Bogdan Ștefan Vasile, Cornel Balta, Ecaterina Andronescu, Anca Oana Hermenean
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2023-06-01
Series:Pharmaceutics
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Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/1999-4923/15/6/1728
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Summary:The production of highly porous and three-dimensional (3D) scaffolds with biomimicking abilities has gained extensive attention in recent years for tissue engineering (TE) applications. Considering the attractive and versatile biomedical functionality of silica (SiO<sub>2</sub>) nanomaterials, we propose herein the development and validation of SiO<sub>2</sub>-based 3D scaffolds for TE. This is the first report on the development of fibrous silica architectures, using tetraethyl orthosilicate (TEOS) and polyvinyl alcohol (PVA) during the self-assembly electrospinning (ES) processing (a layer of flat fibers must first be created in self-assembly electrospinning before fiber stacks can develop on the fiber mat). The compositional and microstructural characteristics of obtained fibrous materials were evaluated by complementary techniques, in both the pre-ES aging period and post-ES calcination. Then, in vivo evaluation confirmed their possible use as bioactive scaffolds in bone TE.
ISSN:1999-4923