Characterization of Palm Shell-Derived Bio-Oil Through Pyrolysis
Lignocellulosic biomass is a renewable resource used to produce energy, fuels, and chemicals. This study aimed to determine the effect of pyrolysis temperature on product yield and product characterization of bio-oil. In this study, palm shells were selected and prepared as raw materials for bio-oil...
| Main Authors: | , , |
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| Format: | Article |
| Language: | English |
| Published: |
Green Engineering Society
2022-08-01
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| Series: | Journal of Applied Agricultural Science and Technology |
| Subjects: | |
| Online Access: | https://www.jaast.org/index.php/jaast/article/view/69 |
| _version_ | 1827827245036601344 |
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| author | Leila Utarina Rusdianasari Rusdianasari Leila Kalsum |
| author_facet | Leila Utarina Rusdianasari Rusdianasari Leila Kalsum |
| author_sort | Leila Utarina |
| collection | DOAJ |
| description | Lignocellulosic biomass is a renewable resource used to produce energy, fuels, and chemicals. This study aimed to determine the effect of pyrolysis temperature on product yield and product characterization of bio-oil. In this study, palm shells were selected and prepared as raw materials for bio-oil production. Palm shells were first soaked in 10% HCl and then pyrolyzed at temperatures of 300 oC, 350 oC, 400 oC, and 450 oC in a fixed bed reactor. Afterward, the reactor will emit smoke which later will condense into bio-oil. The experimental results show that a temperature of 450 oC will be a better choice for higher bio-oil yields (44.59%). The characteristics of the bio-oil obtained are density (905 – 1015.17 kg/m3), Kinematic Viscosity (1.21 – 1.5 mm2/s), and flash point (60 – 68.7 oC). |
| first_indexed | 2024-03-12T03:24:45Z |
| format | Article |
| id | doaj.art-296d25caad3d42c29cd846f61d1270a7 |
| institution | Directory Open Access Journal |
| issn | 2621-4709 2621-2528 |
| language | English |
| last_indexed | 2024-03-12T03:24:45Z |
| publishDate | 2022-08-01 |
| publisher | Green Engineering Society |
| record_format | Article |
| series | Journal of Applied Agricultural Science and Technology |
| spelling | doaj.art-296d25caad3d42c29cd846f61d1270a72023-09-03T13:42:29ZengGreen Engineering SocietyJournal of Applied Agricultural Science and Technology2621-47092621-25282022-08-016213914810.55043/jaast.v6i2.6969Characterization of Palm Shell-Derived Bio-Oil Through PyrolysisLeila Utarina0Rusdianasari Rusdianasari1Leila Kalsum2Politeknik Negeri SriwijayaPoliteknik Negeri SriwijayaPoliteknik Negeri SriwijayaLignocellulosic biomass is a renewable resource used to produce energy, fuels, and chemicals. This study aimed to determine the effect of pyrolysis temperature on product yield and product characterization of bio-oil. In this study, palm shells were selected and prepared as raw materials for bio-oil production. Palm shells were first soaked in 10% HCl and then pyrolyzed at temperatures of 300 oC, 350 oC, 400 oC, and 450 oC in a fixed bed reactor. Afterward, the reactor will emit smoke which later will condense into bio-oil. The experimental results show that a temperature of 450 oC will be a better choice for higher bio-oil yields (44.59%). The characteristics of the bio-oil obtained are density (905 – 1015.17 kg/m3), Kinematic Viscosity (1.21 – 1.5 mm2/s), and flash point (60 – 68.7 oC).https://www.jaast.org/index.php/jaast/article/view/69palm shellbio-oilpyrolysistemperaturedelignification |
| spellingShingle | Leila Utarina Rusdianasari Rusdianasari Leila Kalsum Characterization of Palm Shell-Derived Bio-Oil Through Pyrolysis Journal of Applied Agricultural Science and Technology palm shell bio-oil pyrolysis temperature delignification |
| title | Characterization of Palm Shell-Derived Bio-Oil Through Pyrolysis |
| title_full | Characterization of Palm Shell-Derived Bio-Oil Through Pyrolysis |
| title_fullStr | Characterization of Palm Shell-Derived Bio-Oil Through Pyrolysis |
| title_full_unstemmed | Characterization of Palm Shell-Derived Bio-Oil Through Pyrolysis |
| title_short | Characterization of Palm Shell-Derived Bio-Oil Through Pyrolysis |
| title_sort | characterization of palm shell derived bio oil through pyrolysis |
| topic | palm shell bio-oil pyrolysis temperature delignification |
| url | https://www.jaast.org/index.php/jaast/article/view/69 |
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