Distributed Robust Finite-Time Secondary Control for Stand-Alone Microgrids With Time-Varying Communication Delays

In this paper we consider the problem of restoring the voltage for stand-alone inverter-based Microgrids despite the effects of the time-delays arising with the information exchange among the electrical busses. To guarantee that all Distributed Generators (DGs) reach in a finite-time and maintain th...

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Main Authors: Amedeo Andreotti, Bianca Caiazzo, Alberto Petrillo, Stefania Santini
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: IEEE 2021-01-01
Series:IEEE Access
Subjects:
Online Access:https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/9406008/
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author Amedeo Andreotti
Bianca Caiazzo
Alberto Petrillo
Stefania Santini
author_facet Amedeo Andreotti
Bianca Caiazzo
Alberto Petrillo
Stefania Santini
author_sort Amedeo Andreotti
collection DOAJ
description In this paper we consider the problem of restoring the voltage for stand-alone inverter-based Microgrids despite the effects of the time-delays arising with the information exchange among the electrical busses. To guarantee that all Distributed Generators (DGs) reach in a finite-time and maintain the voltage set-point, as imposed by a virtual DG acting as a leader, we suggest a novel robust networked-based control protocol that is also able to counteract both the time-varying communication delays and natural fluctuations caused by the primary controllers. The finite-time stability of the whole Microgrid is analytically proven by exploiting Lyapunov-Krasovskii theory and finite-time stability mathematical tools. In so doing, delay-dependent stability conditions are derived as a set of Linear Matrix Inequalities (LMIs), whose solution allows the proper tuning of the control gains such that the control objective is achieved with required transient and steady-state performances. A thorough numerical analysis is carried out on the IEEE 14-bus test system. Simulation results corroborate the analytical derivation and reveal both the effectiveness and the robustness of the suggested controller in ensuring the voltage restoration in finite-time in spite of the effects of time-varying communication delays.
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spelling doaj.art-296d2f5a7ee04a11abb532517937b7382022-12-21T20:11:45ZengIEEEIEEE Access2169-35362021-01-019595485956310.1109/ACCESS.2021.30737799406008Distributed Robust Finite-Time Secondary Control for Stand-Alone Microgrids With Time-Varying Communication DelaysAmedeo Andreotti0https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6514-6807Bianca Caiazzo1Alberto Petrillo2https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4630-6673Stefania Santini3https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0754-6271Department of Electrical Engineering and Information Technology, University of Naples Federico II, Naples, ItalyDepartment of Electrical Engineering and Information Technology, University of Naples Federico II, Naples, ItalyDepartment of Electrical Engineering and Information Technology, University of Naples Federico II, Naples, ItalyDepartment of Electrical Engineering and Information Technology, University of Naples Federico II, Naples, ItalyIn this paper we consider the problem of restoring the voltage for stand-alone inverter-based Microgrids despite the effects of the time-delays arising with the information exchange among the electrical busses. To guarantee that all Distributed Generators (DGs) reach in a finite-time and maintain the voltage set-point, as imposed by a virtual DG acting as a leader, we suggest a novel robust networked-based control protocol that is also able to counteract both the time-varying communication delays and natural fluctuations caused by the primary controllers. The finite-time stability of the whole Microgrid is analytically proven by exploiting Lyapunov-Krasovskii theory and finite-time stability mathematical tools. In so doing, delay-dependent stability conditions are derived as a set of Linear Matrix Inequalities (LMIs), whose solution allows the proper tuning of the control gains such that the control objective is achieved with required transient and steady-state performances. A thorough numerical analysis is carried out on the IEEE 14-bus test system. Simulation results corroborate the analytical derivation and reveal both the effectiveness and the robustness of the suggested controller in ensuring the voltage restoration in finite-time in spite of the effects of time-varying communication delays.https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/9406008/Secondary voltage controlislanded microgridmulti-agent systemstime-varying communication delayrobust control strategyfinite-time stability
spellingShingle Amedeo Andreotti
Bianca Caiazzo
Alberto Petrillo
Stefania Santini
Distributed Robust Finite-Time Secondary Control for Stand-Alone Microgrids With Time-Varying Communication Delays
IEEE Access
Secondary voltage control
islanded microgrid
multi-agent systems
time-varying communication delay
robust control strategy
finite-time stability
title Distributed Robust Finite-Time Secondary Control for Stand-Alone Microgrids With Time-Varying Communication Delays
title_full Distributed Robust Finite-Time Secondary Control for Stand-Alone Microgrids With Time-Varying Communication Delays
title_fullStr Distributed Robust Finite-Time Secondary Control for Stand-Alone Microgrids With Time-Varying Communication Delays
title_full_unstemmed Distributed Robust Finite-Time Secondary Control for Stand-Alone Microgrids With Time-Varying Communication Delays
title_short Distributed Robust Finite-Time Secondary Control for Stand-Alone Microgrids With Time-Varying Communication Delays
title_sort distributed robust finite time secondary control for stand alone microgrids with time varying communication delays
topic Secondary voltage control
islanded microgrid
multi-agent systems
time-varying communication delay
robust control strategy
finite-time stability
url https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/9406008/
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