| Summary: | High concentration of particulate matter (PM) threatens public health and the environment. Increasing traffic in the city is one of the main factors for increased PM in the air. Urban green spaces play an important role in reducing PM. In this study, the leaf surface and in-wax PM (sPM and wPM) accumulation were compared for 11 plant species widely used for landscaping in South Korea. In addition, biochemical characteristics of leaves (ascorbic acid chlorophyll content, leaf pH, and relative water content) were analyzed to determine air pollution tolerance. Plant species suitable for air quality improvement were selected based on their air pollution tolerance index (APTI) and anticipated performance index (API). Results showed a significant difference according to the accumulation of sPM and wPM and the plant species. PM accumulation and APTI showed a positive correlation. <i>Pinus strobus</i> showed the highest PM accumulation and APTI values, while <i>Cercis chinensis</i> showed the lowest. In 11 plants, API was divided into five groups. <i>Pinus densiflora</i> was classified as the best group, while <i>Cornus officinalis</i> and <i>Ligustrum obtusifolium</i> were classified as not recommended.
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