RNAi-Based Therapy: Combating Shrimp Viral Diseases

Shrimp aquaculture has become a vital industry, meeting the growing global demand for seafood. Shrimp viral diseases have posed significant challenges to the aquaculture industry, causing major economic losses worldwide. Conventional treatment methods have proven to be ineffective in controlling the...

Full description

Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Md. Shahanoor Alam, Mohammad Nazrul Islam, Mousumi Das, Sk. Farzana Islam, Md. Golam Rabbane, Ehsanul Karim, Animesh Roy, Mohammad Shafiqul Alam, Raju Ahmed, Abu Syed Md. Kibria
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2023-10-01
Series:Viruses
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/1999-4915/15/10/2050
Description
Summary:Shrimp aquaculture has become a vital industry, meeting the growing global demand for seafood. Shrimp viral diseases have posed significant challenges to the aquaculture industry, causing major economic losses worldwide. Conventional treatment methods have proven to be ineffective in controlling these diseases. However, recent advances in RNA interference (RNAi) technology have opened new possibilities for combating shrimp viral diseases. This cutting-edge technology uses cellular machinery to silence specific viral genes, preventing viral replication and spread. Numerous studies have shown the effectiveness of RNAi-based therapies in various model organisms, paving the way for their use in shrimp health. By precisely targeting viral pathogens, RNAi has the potential to provide a sustainable and environmentally friendly solution to combat viral diseases in shrimp aquaculture. This review paper provides an overview of RNAi-based therapy and its potential as a game-changer for shrimp viral diseases. We discuss the principles of RNAi, its application in combating viral infections, and the current progress made in RNAi-based therapy for shrimp viral diseases. We also address the challenges and prospects of this innovative approach.
ISSN:1999-4915