Genetic Diversity and Population Structure of Shoshone Sculpin <i>Cottus greenei</i> in the Hagerman Valley of South-Central Idaho

The Shoshone sculpin <i>Cottus greenei</i> is a micro-endemic species and an extreme habitat specialist, geographically restricted to the spring outlets that flow from the Snake River Plain Aquifer into the Snake River within the Hagerman Valley of south central Idaho. Although previous...

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Main Authors: Matthew R. Campbell, Eric D. Tretter, James C. Trainer, Richard A. Wilkison
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2023-01-01
Series:Fishes
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2410-3888/8/1/55
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author Matthew R. Campbell
Eric D. Tretter
James C. Trainer
Richard A. Wilkison
author_facet Matthew R. Campbell
Eric D. Tretter
James C. Trainer
Richard A. Wilkison
author_sort Matthew R. Campbell
collection DOAJ
description The Shoshone sculpin <i>Cottus greenei</i> is a micro-endemic species and an extreme habitat specialist, geographically restricted to the spring outlets that flow from the Snake River Plain Aquifer into the Snake River within the Hagerman Valley of south central Idaho. Although previous studies documented the range of the species and its relative abundance, no studies have assessed genetic diversity and structure. We sampled 20 populations from throughout the species range and genotyped 1311 with a panel of 12 microsatellite loci. Results indicate very high levels of genetic differentiation among most populations (average pairwise F<sub>ST</sub> = 0.24), indicating limited gene flow. Preservation of the genetic diversity of this species will require the protection and preservation of multiple isolated populations.
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spelling doaj.art-297261fd077a4d56b874bc5ee0960ad22023-11-30T22:12:40ZengMDPI AGFishes2410-38882023-01-01815510.3390/fishes8010055Genetic Diversity and Population Structure of Shoshone Sculpin <i>Cottus greenei</i> in the Hagerman Valley of South-Central IdahoMatthew R. Campbell0Eric D. Tretter1James C. Trainer2Richard A. Wilkison3Idaho Department of Fish and Game, 1800 Trout Road, Eagle, ID 83616, USAIdaho Department of Fish and Game, 1800 Trout Road, Eagle, ID 83616, USAIdaho Power Company, 1221 West Idaho Street, Boise, ID 83702, USAIdaho Power Company, 1221 West Idaho Street, Boise, ID 83702, USAThe Shoshone sculpin <i>Cottus greenei</i> is a micro-endemic species and an extreme habitat specialist, geographically restricted to the spring outlets that flow from the Snake River Plain Aquifer into the Snake River within the Hagerman Valley of south central Idaho. Although previous studies documented the range of the species and its relative abundance, no studies have assessed genetic diversity and structure. We sampled 20 populations from throughout the species range and genotyped 1311 with a panel of 12 microsatellite loci. Results indicate very high levels of genetic differentiation among most populations (average pairwise F<sub>ST</sub> = 0.24), indicating limited gene flow. Preservation of the genetic diversity of this species will require the protection and preservation of multiple isolated populations.https://www.mdpi.com/2410-3888/8/1/55Shoshone sculpinendemicnativemicrosatellitesconservationgenetic structure
spellingShingle Matthew R. Campbell
Eric D. Tretter
James C. Trainer
Richard A. Wilkison
Genetic Diversity and Population Structure of Shoshone Sculpin <i>Cottus greenei</i> in the Hagerman Valley of South-Central Idaho
Fishes
Shoshone sculpin
endemic
native
microsatellites
conservation
genetic structure
title Genetic Diversity and Population Structure of Shoshone Sculpin <i>Cottus greenei</i> in the Hagerman Valley of South-Central Idaho
title_full Genetic Diversity and Population Structure of Shoshone Sculpin <i>Cottus greenei</i> in the Hagerman Valley of South-Central Idaho
title_fullStr Genetic Diversity and Population Structure of Shoshone Sculpin <i>Cottus greenei</i> in the Hagerman Valley of South-Central Idaho
title_full_unstemmed Genetic Diversity and Population Structure of Shoshone Sculpin <i>Cottus greenei</i> in the Hagerman Valley of South-Central Idaho
title_short Genetic Diversity and Population Structure of Shoshone Sculpin <i>Cottus greenei</i> in the Hagerman Valley of South-Central Idaho
title_sort genetic diversity and population structure of shoshone sculpin i cottus greenei i in the hagerman valley of south central idaho
topic Shoshone sculpin
endemic
native
microsatellites
conservation
genetic structure
url https://www.mdpi.com/2410-3888/8/1/55
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