Combined use of phospholipid complexes and self-emulsifying microemulsions for improving the oral absorption of a BCS class IV compound, baicalin

The aim of this study was to develop a formulation to improve the oral absorption of baicalin (BA) by combining a phospholipid complex (PC) and self-emulsifying microemulsion drug delivery system (SMEDDS), termed BA–PC–SMEDDS. BA–PC was prepared by a solvent evaporation method and evaluated by compl...

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Main Authors: Huiyi Wu, Xiaoying Long, Fei Yuan, Li Chen, Sujing Pan, Yunjun Liu, Yoshiko Stowell, Xiaoling Li
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2014-06-01
Series:Acta Pharmaceutica Sinica B
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S221138351400029X
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author Huiyi Wu
Xiaoying Long
Fei Yuan
Li Chen
Sujing Pan
Yunjun Liu
Yoshiko Stowell
Xiaoling Li
author_facet Huiyi Wu
Xiaoying Long
Fei Yuan
Li Chen
Sujing Pan
Yunjun Liu
Yoshiko Stowell
Xiaoling Li
author_sort Huiyi Wu
collection DOAJ
description The aim of this study was to develop a formulation to improve the oral absorption of baicalin (BA) by combining a phospholipid complex (PC) and self-emulsifying microemulsion drug delivery system (SMEDDS), termed BA–PC–SMEDDS. BA–PC was prepared by a solvent evaporation method and evaluated by complexation percentage (CP). The physicochemical properties of BA–PC were determined. The synergistic effect of PC and SMEDDS on permeation of BA was studied in vitro with Caco-2 cells and in situ with a single pass intestinal perfusion model. The improved bioavailability of BA in BA–PC–SMEDDS was confirmed in an in vivo rat model. The CP of BA–PC reached 100% when the molar ratio of drug to phospholipid (PP) was ≥1:1. The solubility of BA–PC increased in both water and octanol, and the log Po/w of BA–PC was increased significantly. BA–PC–SMEDDS could be dispersed more evenly in water, compared to BA and BA–PC. Both the Caco-2 cell uptake and single-pass intestinal perfusion models illustrated that transport of BA in BA–PC was lower than that of free BA, while improved significantly in BA–PC–SMEDDS. The relative bioavailability of BA–PC(1:2)–SMEDDS was 220.37%. The combination system of PC and SMEDDS had a synergistic effect on improving the oral absorption of BA.
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spelling doaj.art-29762c30578a42b48d5fe1b18cb2e8f62022-12-21T19:39:54ZengElsevierActa Pharmaceutica Sinica B2211-38352211-38432014-06-014321722610.1016/j.apsb.2014.03.002Combined use of phospholipid complexes and self-emulsifying microemulsions for improving the oral absorption of a BCS class IV compound, baicalinHuiyi Wu0Xiaoying Long1Fei Yuan2Li Chen3Sujing Pan4Yunjun Liu5Yoshiko Stowell6Xiaoling Li7School of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Guangdong Pharmaceutical University, Guangzhou 510006, ChinaSchool of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Guangdong Pharmaceutical University, Guangzhou 510006, ChinaSchool of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Guangdong Pharmaceutical University, Guangzhou 510006, ChinaSchool of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Guangdong Pharmaceutical University, Guangzhou 510006, ChinaSchool of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Guangdong Pharmaceutical University, Guangzhou 510006, ChinaSchool of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Guangdong Pharmaceutical University, Guangzhou 510006, ChinaDepartment of Pharmaceutics, Thomas J Long School of Pharmacy & Health Sciences, University of the Pacific, CA 95211, USADepartment of Pharmaceutics, Thomas J Long School of Pharmacy & Health Sciences, University of the Pacific, CA 95211, USAThe aim of this study was to develop a formulation to improve the oral absorption of baicalin (BA) by combining a phospholipid complex (PC) and self-emulsifying microemulsion drug delivery system (SMEDDS), termed BA–PC–SMEDDS. BA–PC was prepared by a solvent evaporation method and evaluated by complexation percentage (CP). The physicochemical properties of BA–PC were determined. The synergistic effect of PC and SMEDDS on permeation of BA was studied in vitro with Caco-2 cells and in situ with a single pass intestinal perfusion model. The improved bioavailability of BA in BA–PC–SMEDDS was confirmed in an in vivo rat model. The CP of BA–PC reached 100% when the molar ratio of drug to phospholipid (PP) was ≥1:1. The solubility of BA–PC increased in both water and octanol, and the log Po/w of BA–PC was increased significantly. BA–PC–SMEDDS could be dispersed more evenly in water, compared to BA and BA–PC. Both the Caco-2 cell uptake and single-pass intestinal perfusion models illustrated that transport of BA in BA–PC was lower than that of free BA, while improved significantly in BA–PC–SMEDDS. The relative bioavailability of BA–PC(1:2)–SMEDDS was 220.37%. The combination system of PC and SMEDDS had a synergistic effect on improving the oral absorption of BA.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S221138351400029XBaicalinSMEDDSPhospholipid complexCaco-2 cellSingle-pass intestinal perfusionBioavailability
spellingShingle Huiyi Wu
Xiaoying Long
Fei Yuan
Li Chen
Sujing Pan
Yunjun Liu
Yoshiko Stowell
Xiaoling Li
Combined use of phospholipid complexes and self-emulsifying microemulsions for improving the oral absorption of a BCS class IV compound, baicalin
Acta Pharmaceutica Sinica B
Baicalin
SMEDDS
Phospholipid complex
Caco-2 cell
Single-pass intestinal perfusion
Bioavailability
title Combined use of phospholipid complexes and self-emulsifying microemulsions for improving the oral absorption of a BCS class IV compound, baicalin
title_full Combined use of phospholipid complexes and self-emulsifying microemulsions for improving the oral absorption of a BCS class IV compound, baicalin
title_fullStr Combined use of phospholipid complexes and self-emulsifying microemulsions for improving the oral absorption of a BCS class IV compound, baicalin
title_full_unstemmed Combined use of phospholipid complexes and self-emulsifying microemulsions for improving the oral absorption of a BCS class IV compound, baicalin
title_short Combined use of phospholipid complexes and self-emulsifying microemulsions for improving the oral absorption of a BCS class IV compound, baicalin
title_sort combined use of phospholipid complexes and self emulsifying microemulsions for improving the oral absorption of a bcs class iv compound baicalin
topic Baicalin
SMEDDS
Phospholipid complex
Caco-2 cell
Single-pass intestinal perfusion
Bioavailability
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S221138351400029X
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