What Really Matters for Loneliness Among Left-Behind Children in Rural China: A Meta-Analytic Review

In rural China, left-behind children are likely to suffer chronic loneliness. Research has identified a variety of factors that may be associated with loneliness among these children. A meta-analysis is needed to address the empirical inconsistencies and examine the strength of relations between dif...

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Main Authors: Xiaoyun Chai, Hongfei Du, Xiaoyan Li, Shaobing Su, Danhua Lin
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Frontiers Media S.A. 2019-04-01
Series:Frontiers in Psychology
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.frontiersin.org/article/10.3389/fpsyg.2019.00774/full
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author Xiaoyun Chai
Hongfei Du
Xiaoyan Li
Shaobing Su
Danhua Lin
author_facet Xiaoyun Chai
Hongfei Du
Xiaoyan Li
Shaobing Su
Danhua Lin
author_sort Xiaoyun Chai
collection DOAJ
description In rural China, left-behind children are likely to suffer chronic loneliness. Research has identified a variety of factors that may be associated with loneliness among these children. A meta-analysis is needed to address the empirical inconsistencies and examine the strength of relations between different factors and loneliness. The current meta-analysis included 51 studies on predictors of loneliness published from 2008 to 2017. Results showed that one individual factor (social anxiety) is a key risk factor for loneliness, whereas eight individual (older age, self-esteem, resilience, extroversion) and contextual factors (family functioning, parent–child relationship, peer relationship, social support) serve as protective factors in predicting loneliness. In addition, boys were more likely to feel lonely than girls. Findings and implications of this study were discussed.
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spelling doaj.art-29778dce33544dceab40435dcc568aad2022-12-22T03:42:14ZengFrontiers Media S.A.Frontiers in Psychology1664-10782019-04-011010.3389/fpsyg.2019.00774430754What Really Matters for Loneliness Among Left-Behind Children in Rural China: A Meta-Analytic ReviewXiaoyun Chai0Hongfei Du1Xiaoyan Li2Shaobing Su3Danhua Lin4Institute of Developmental Psychology, Beijing Normal University, Beijing, ChinaDepartment of Psychology, Social and Health Psychology Research Center, Guangzhou University, Guangzhou, ChinaInstitute of Developmental Psychology, Beijing Normal University, Beijing, ChinaEliot-Pearson Department of Child Study and Human Development, Institute for Applied Research in Youth Development, Tufts University, Medford, MA, United StatesInstitute of Developmental Psychology, Beijing Normal University, Beijing, ChinaIn rural China, left-behind children are likely to suffer chronic loneliness. Research has identified a variety of factors that may be associated with loneliness among these children. A meta-analysis is needed to address the empirical inconsistencies and examine the strength of relations between different factors and loneliness. The current meta-analysis included 51 studies on predictors of loneliness published from 2008 to 2017. Results showed that one individual factor (social anxiety) is a key risk factor for loneliness, whereas eight individual (older age, self-esteem, resilience, extroversion) and contextual factors (family functioning, parent–child relationship, peer relationship, social support) serve as protective factors in predicting loneliness. In addition, boys were more likely to feel lonely than girls. Findings and implications of this study were discussed.https://www.frontiersin.org/article/10.3389/fpsyg.2019.00774/fulllonelinessleft-behind childrenpredictorsmeta-analysissystematic review
spellingShingle Xiaoyun Chai
Hongfei Du
Xiaoyan Li
Shaobing Su
Danhua Lin
What Really Matters for Loneliness Among Left-Behind Children in Rural China: A Meta-Analytic Review
Frontiers in Psychology
loneliness
left-behind children
predictors
meta-analysis
systematic review
title What Really Matters for Loneliness Among Left-Behind Children in Rural China: A Meta-Analytic Review
title_full What Really Matters for Loneliness Among Left-Behind Children in Rural China: A Meta-Analytic Review
title_fullStr What Really Matters for Loneliness Among Left-Behind Children in Rural China: A Meta-Analytic Review
title_full_unstemmed What Really Matters for Loneliness Among Left-Behind Children in Rural China: A Meta-Analytic Review
title_short What Really Matters for Loneliness Among Left-Behind Children in Rural China: A Meta-Analytic Review
title_sort what really matters for loneliness among left behind children in rural china a meta analytic review
topic loneliness
left-behind children
predictors
meta-analysis
systematic review
url https://www.frontiersin.org/article/10.3389/fpsyg.2019.00774/full
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