A radiomics-based model for predicting local control of resected brain metastases receiving adjuvant SRS

Purpose: Adjuvant radiosurgery to the cavities of surgically resected brain metastases provides excellent local tumor control while reducing the risk of deleterious cognitive decline associated with whole brain radiotherapy. A subset of these patients, however, will develop disease recurrence follow...

Full description

Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Kellen Mulford, Chuyu Chen, Kathryn Dusenbery, Jianling Yuan, Matthew A. Hunt, Clark C. Chen, Paul Sperduto, Yoichi Watanabe, Christopher Wilke
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2021-07-01
Series:Clinical and Translational Radiation Oncology
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2405630821000458
_version_ 1819259369822355456
author Kellen Mulford
Chuyu Chen
Kathryn Dusenbery
Jianling Yuan
Matthew A. Hunt
Clark C. Chen
Paul Sperduto
Yoichi Watanabe
Christopher Wilke
author_facet Kellen Mulford
Chuyu Chen
Kathryn Dusenbery
Jianling Yuan
Matthew A. Hunt
Clark C. Chen
Paul Sperduto
Yoichi Watanabe
Christopher Wilke
author_sort Kellen Mulford
collection DOAJ
description Purpose: Adjuvant radiosurgery to the cavities of surgically resected brain metastases provides excellent local tumor control while reducing the risk of deleterious cognitive decline associated with whole brain radiotherapy. A subset of these patients, however, will develop disease recurrence following radiosurgery. In this study, we sought to assess the predictive capability of radiomic-based models, as compared with standard clinical features, in predicting local tumor control. Methods: We performed a retrospective chart review of patients treated with adjuvant radiosurgery for resected brain metastases at the “Institution” from 2009 to 2019. Shape, intensity and texture based radiomics features of the cavities were extracted from the pre-radiosurgery treatment planning MRI scans and trained using a gradient boosting technique with K-fold cross validation. Results: In total, 71 cavities from 67 treated patients were included for analysis. The 6 and 12 month local control estimates were 86% and 76%, respectively. The 6 and 12 month overall survival was 78% and 55%, respectively. Thirty-six patients developed intracranial failures outside of the surgical cavity. The predictive model for local control trained on imaging features from the whole cavity achieved an area-under-the-curve (AUC) of 0.73 on the validation set versus an AUC of 0.40 for the clinical features. Conclusions: Here we report a single institutional experience using radiomic-based predictive modeling of local tumor control following adjuvant Gamma Knife radiosurgery for resected brain metastases. We found the radiomics features to provide more robust predictive models of local control rates versus clinical features alone. Such techniques could potentially prove useful in the clinical setting and warrant further investigation.
first_indexed 2024-12-23T19:08:55Z
format Article
id doaj.art-2977a3e760074092a0303755672151a1
institution Directory Open Access Journal
issn 2405-6308
language English
last_indexed 2024-12-23T19:08:55Z
publishDate 2021-07-01
publisher Elsevier
record_format Article
series Clinical and Translational Radiation Oncology
spelling doaj.art-2977a3e760074092a0303755672151a12022-12-21T17:34:31ZengElsevierClinical and Translational Radiation Oncology2405-63082021-07-01292732A radiomics-based model for predicting local control of resected brain metastases receiving adjuvant SRSKellen Mulford0Chuyu Chen1Kathryn Dusenbery2Jianling Yuan3Matthew A. Hunt4Clark C. Chen5Paul Sperduto6Yoichi Watanabe7Christopher Wilke8Department of Radiation Oncology, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN, USADepartment of Radiation Oncology, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN, USADepartment of Radiation Oncology, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN, USADepartment of Radiation Oncology, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN, USADepartment of Neurosurgery, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN, USADepartment of Neurosurgery, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN, USAMinneapolis Radiation Oncology and Gamma Knife Center, Minneapolis, MN, USADepartment of Radiation Oncology, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN, USADepartment of Radiation Oncology, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN, USA; Corresponding author at: PWB 1-255, 516 Delaware St SE, Minneapolis, MN 55455, USA.Purpose: Adjuvant radiosurgery to the cavities of surgically resected brain metastases provides excellent local tumor control while reducing the risk of deleterious cognitive decline associated with whole brain radiotherapy. A subset of these patients, however, will develop disease recurrence following radiosurgery. In this study, we sought to assess the predictive capability of radiomic-based models, as compared with standard clinical features, in predicting local tumor control. Methods: We performed a retrospective chart review of patients treated with adjuvant radiosurgery for resected brain metastases at the “Institution” from 2009 to 2019. Shape, intensity and texture based radiomics features of the cavities were extracted from the pre-radiosurgery treatment planning MRI scans and trained using a gradient boosting technique with K-fold cross validation. Results: In total, 71 cavities from 67 treated patients were included for analysis. The 6 and 12 month local control estimates were 86% and 76%, respectively. The 6 and 12 month overall survival was 78% and 55%, respectively. Thirty-six patients developed intracranial failures outside of the surgical cavity. The predictive model for local control trained on imaging features from the whole cavity achieved an area-under-the-curve (AUC) of 0.73 on the validation set versus an AUC of 0.40 for the clinical features. Conclusions: Here we report a single institutional experience using radiomic-based predictive modeling of local tumor control following adjuvant Gamma Knife radiosurgery for resected brain metastases. We found the radiomics features to provide more robust predictive models of local control rates versus clinical features alone. Such techniques could potentially prove useful in the clinical setting and warrant further investigation.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2405630821000458Gamma KnifeBrain metastasesRadiomicsLocal control
spellingShingle Kellen Mulford
Chuyu Chen
Kathryn Dusenbery
Jianling Yuan
Matthew A. Hunt
Clark C. Chen
Paul Sperduto
Yoichi Watanabe
Christopher Wilke
A radiomics-based model for predicting local control of resected brain metastases receiving adjuvant SRS
Clinical and Translational Radiation Oncology
Gamma Knife
Brain metastases
Radiomics
Local control
title A radiomics-based model for predicting local control of resected brain metastases receiving adjuvant SRS
title_full A radiomics-based model for predicting local control of resected brain metastases receiving adjuvant SRS
title_fullStr A radiomics-based model for predicting local control of resected brain metastases receiving adjuvant SRS
title_full_unstemmed A radiomics-based model for predicting local control of resected brain metastases receiving adjuvant SRS
title_short A radiomics-based model for predicting local control of resected brain metastases receiving adjuvant SRS
title_sort radiomics based model for predicting local control of resected brain metastases receiving adjuvant srs
topic Gamma Knife
Brain metastases
Radiomics
Local control
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2405630821000458
work_keys_str_mv AT kellenmulford aradiomicsbasedmodelforpredictinglocalcontrolofresectedbrainmetastasesreceivingadjuvantsrs
AT chuyuchen aradiomicsbasedmodelforpredictinglocalcontrolofresectedbrainmetastasesreceivingadjuvantsrs
AT kathryndusenbery aradiomicsbasedmodelforpredictinglocalcontrolofresectedbrainmetastasesreceivingadjuvantsrs
AT jianlingyuan aradiomicsbasedmodelforpredictinglocalcontrolofresectedbrainmetastasesreceivingadjuvantsrs
AT matthewahunt aradiomicsbasedmodelforpredictinglocalcontrolofresectedbrainmetastasesreceivingadjuvantsrs
AT clarkcchen aradiomicsbasedmodelforpredictinglocalcontrolofresectedbrainmetastasesreceivingadjuvantsrs
AT paulsperduto aradiomicsbasedmodelforpredictinglocalcontrolofresectedbrainmetastasesreceivingadjuvantsrs
AT yoichiwatanabe aradiomicsbasedmodelforpredictinglocalcontrolofresectedbrainmetastasesreceivingadjuvantsrs
AT christopherwilke aradiomicsbasedmodelforpredictinglocalcontrolofresectedbrainmetastasesreceivingadjuvantsrs
AT kellenmulford radiomicsbasedmodelforpredictinglocalcontrolofresectedbrainmetastasesreceivingadjuvantsrs
AT chuyuchen radiomicsbasedmodelforpredictinglocalcontrolofresectedbrainmetastasesreceivingadjuvantsrs
AT kathryndusenbery radiomicsbasedmodelforpredictinglocalcontrolofresectedbrainmetastasesreceivingadjuvantsrs
AT jianlingyuan radiomicsbasedmodelforpredictinglocalcontrolofresectedbrainmetastasesreceivingadjuvantsrs
AT matthewahunt radiomicsbasedmodelforpredictinglocalcontrolofresectedbrainmetastasesreceivingadjuvantsrs
AT clarkcchen radiomicsbasedmodelforpredictinglocalcontrolofresectedbrainmetastasesreceivingadjuvantsrs
AT paulsperduto radiomicsbasedmodelforpredictinglocalcontrolofresectedbrainmetastasesreceivingadjuvantsrs
AT yoichiwatanabe radiomicsbasedmodelforpredictinglocalcontrolofresectedbrainmetastasesreceivingadjuvantsrs
AT christopherwilke radiomicsbasedmodelforpredictinglocalcontrolofresectedbrainmetastasesreceivingadjuvantsrs