Idiopathic fibrous mediastinitis with refractory pleural effusion: a case report and literature review

Fibrous mediastinitis is a rare progressive disease characterized by invasive proliferation of fibrous tissue in the mediastinum. This tissue proliferation leads to compression of the mediastinal structures in the thoracic cavity, including the pulmonary vessels, esophagus, and trachea, causing corr...

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Main Authors: Shuangxia Dong, Xinjian Dai, Yi Jiang, Jiyang Zheng
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: SAGE Publishing 2021-08-01
Series:Journal of International Medical Research
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1177/03000605211040264
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author Shuangxia Dong
Xinjian Dai
Yi Jiang
Jiyang Zheng
author_facet Shuangxia Dong
Xinjian Dai
Yi Jiang
Jiyang Zheng
author_sort Shuangxia Dong
collection DOAJ
description Fibrous mediastinitis is a rare progressive disease characterized by invasive proliferation of fibrous tissue in the mediastinum. This tissue proliferation leads to compression of the mediastinal structures in the thoracic cavity, including the pulmonary vessels, esophagus, and trachea, causing corresponding symptoms and complications such as pulmonary hypertension. In clinical practice, the diagnosis of fibrous mediastinitis is often delayed or missed because of the rarity and variable clinical manifestations of this condition. This article presents a case of idiopathic fibrous mediastinitis that manifested as pleural effusion of unknown etiology along with a review of the relevant literature.
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spelling doaj.art-2977bf6f49b14df2ae06498eb92fecc12022-12-21T23:25:05ZengSAGE PublishingJournal of International Medical Research1473-23002021-08-014910.1177/03000605211040264Idiopathic fibrous mediastinitis with refractory pleural effusion: a case report and literature reviewShuangxia DongXinjian DaiYi JiangJiyang ZhengFibrous mediastinitis is a rare progressive disease characterized by invasive proliferation of fibrous tissue in the mediastinum. This tissue proliferation leads to compression of the mediastinal structures in the thoracic cavity, including the pulmonary vessels, esophagus, and trachea, causing corresponding symptoms and complications such as pulmonary hypertension. In clinical practice, the diagnosis of fibrous mediastinitis is often delayed or missed because of the rarity and variable clinical manifestations of this condition. This article presents a case of idiopathic fibrous mediastinitis that manifested as pleural effusion of unknown etiology along with a review of the relevant literature.https://doi.org/10.1177/03000605211040264
spellingShingle Shuangxia Dong
Xinjian Dai
Yi Jiang
Jiyang Zheng
Idiopathic fibrous mediastinitis with refractory pleural effusion: a case report and literature review
Journal of International Medical Research
title Idiopathic fibrous mediastinitis with refractory pleural effusion: a case report and literature review
title_full Idiopathic fibrous mediastinitis with refractory pleural effusion: a case report and literature review
title_fullStr Idiopathic fibrous mediastinitis with refractory pleural effusion: a case report and literature review
title_full_unstemmed Idiopathic fibrous mediastinitis with refractory pleural effusion: a case report and literature review
title_short Idiopathic fibrous mediastinitis with refractory pleural effusion: a case report and literature review
title_sort idiopathic fibrous mediastinitis with refractory pleural effusion a case report and literature review
url https://doi.org/10.1177/03000605211040264
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AT xinjiandai idiopathicfibrousmediastinitiswithrefractorypleuraleffusionacasereportandliteraturereview
AT yijiang idiopathicfibrousmediastinitiswithrefractorypleuraleffusionacasereportandliteraturereview
AT jiyangzheng idiopathicfibrousmediastinitiswithrefractorypleuraleffusionacasereportandliteraturereview