Alzheimer's Disease: Aging, Insomnia and Epigenetics

Alzheimer's disease (AD) is the most common form of dementia. Severe memory loss, confusion, and impaired cognitive abilities characterize AD. It was only a century after Alzheimer's discovery that scientists were able to shed light on the mystery of its cause, but AD has also become a glo...

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Main Authors: Tzong Yuan Wu, Chih-Ping Chen, Tzyy-Rong Jinn
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2010-12-01
Series:Taiwanese Journal of Obstetrics & Gynecology
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S102845591060099X
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author Tzong Yuan Wu
Chih-Ping Chen
Tzyy-Rong Jinn
author_facet Tzong Yuan Wu
Chih-Ping Chen
Tzyy-Rong Jinn
author_sort Tzong Yuan Wu
collection DOAJ
description Alzheimer's disease (AD) is the most common form of dementia. Severe memory loss, confusion, and impaired cognitive abilities characterize AD. It was only a century after Alzheimer's discovery that scientists were able to shed light on the mystery of its cause, but AD has also become a globally important health issue and the treatment of AD is a challenge for modern medicine. At present, there are five drugs approved in the United States for the treatment of AD, namely, donepezil, galantamine, rivastigmine, and tacrine (which are all cholinesterase inhibitors); and memantine (which is a glutamate receptor antagonist). However, these drugs show only modest effects on AD patients. Thus, new investigations are necessary for pharmacological development in AD. This brief review focuses on new studies that demonstrate the link between epigenetics and AD, and explores the possibility that insomnia may be one factor that effects AD.
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spelling doaj.art-297d23eaab3d47a3b8eb82de2690379e2022-12-22T01:02:49ZengElsevierTaiwanese Journal of Obstetrics & Gynecology1028-45592010-12-0149446847210.1016/S1028-4559(10)60099-XAlzheimer's Disease: Aging, Insomnia and EpigeneticsTzong Yuan Wu0Chih-Ping Chen1Tzyy-Rong Jinn2Department of Bioscience Technology, Chung Yuan Christian University, Chung Li, Taipei, Taichung, TaiwanDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Taipei, Taichung, TaiwanDepartment of Graduate Institute of Chinese Medical Science, China Medical University, Taichung, TaiwanAlzheimer's disease (AD) is the most common form of dementia. Severe memory loss, confusion, and impaired cognitive abilities characterize AD. It was only a century after Alzheimer's discovery that scientists were able to shed light on the mystery of its cause, but AD has also become a globally important health issue and the treatment of AD is a challenge for modern medicine. At present, there are five drugs approved in the United States for the treatment of AD, namely, donepezil, galantamine, rivastigmine, and tacrine (which are all cholinesterase inhibitors); and memantine (which is a glutamate receptor antagonist). However, these drugs show only modest effects on AD patients. Thus, new investigations are necessary for pharmacological development in AD. This brief review focuses on new studies that demonstrate the link between epigenetics and AD, and explores the possibility that insomnia may be one factor that effects AD.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S102845591060099XAlzheimer's diseaseepigeneticsinsomniaorexin
spellingShingle Tzong Yuan Wu
Chih-Ping Chen
Tzyy-Rong Jinn
Alzheimer's Disease: Aging, Insomnia and Epigenetics
Taiwanese Journal of Obstetrics & Gynecology
Alzheimer's disease
epigenetics
insomnia
orexin
title Alzheimer's Disease: Aging, Insomnia and Epigenetics
title_full Alzheimer's Disease: Aging, Insomnia and Epigenetics
title_fullStr Alzheimer's Disease: Aging, Insomnia and Epigenetics
title_full_unstemmed Alzheimer's Disease: Aging, Insomnia and Epigenetics
title_short Alzheimer's Disease: Aging, Insomnia and Epigenetics
title_sort alzheimer s disease aging insomnia and epigenetics
topic Alzheimer's disease
epigenetics
insomnia
orexin
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S102845591060099X
work_keys_str_mv AT tzongyuanwu alzheimersdiseaseaginginsomniaandepigenetics
AT chihpingchen alzheimersdiseaseaginginsomniaandepigenetics
AT tzyyrongjinn alzheimersdiseaseaginginsomniaandepigenetics